CVE-2018-3053 in Retail Customer Management
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation component of Oracle Retail Applications (subcomponent: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 16.x and 17.x. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.4 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L).
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/18/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-3053 resides within Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation component, specifically within the Internal Operations subcomponent of Oracle Retail Applications. This security flaw affects versions 16.x and 17.x of the software suite, representing a significant concern for organizations utilizing these retail management systems. The vulnerability operates at the intersection of application security and business critical infrastructure, where customer data management and segmentation capabilities are fundamental to retail operations. The affected component serves as a core foundation for customer data handling and analytical segmentation processes that drive retail decision-making and customer engagement strategies.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through HTTP network access, requiring only low privilege credentials to achieve successful compromise. This characteristic places the vulnerability in the category of easily exploitable security flaws that can be leveraged by attackers with minimal initial access requirements. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and access control mechanisms within the internal operations framework, allowing unauthorized modifications to occur through carefully crafted HTTP requests. The flaw essentially permits attackers to manipulate the underlying data structures and operational processes without requiring elevated privileges, making it particularly dangerous in environments where multiple users may have varying levels of system access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate scope of the affected component, potentially causing cascading effects throughout the broader Oracle Retail ecosystem. Successful exploitation enables attackers to achieve unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations against sensitive customer data stored within the foundation component. This data manipulation capability represents a significant integrity threat that could compromise customer information, segmentation accuracy, and overall business intelligence derived from retail analytics. Additionally, the vulnerability permits partial denial of service conditions that can disrupt normal operational workflows and customer management processes, potentially affecting business continuity and customer experience.
The CVSS 3.0 scoring of 6.4 reflects the balanced impact across integrity and availability domains, with a base score that indicates moderate to high severity. The vector configuration CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L demonstrates the vulnerability's characteristics including network accessibility, low attack complexity, low privilege requirements, and the potential for supply chain impact. The scoring system acknowledges that while the initial compromise may not directly expose all system data, the ability to modify customer information and disrupt service operations creates substantial business risk. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) categories, representing fundamental security misconfigurations that have been consistently identified as critical threats in enterprise environments.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to restrict HTTP access to the affected components, enhanced authentication mechanisms, and comprehensive monitoring of HTTP traffic for suspicious activity patterns. The implementation of Web Application Firewalls and regular security assessments can help identify and prevent exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments across their entire Oracle Retail deployment to identify similar weaknesses in other components. The remediation process should include applying Oracle's official security patches and updates as soon as they become available, while also reviewing and strengthening access control policies to minimize the impact of privilege-based attacks. Regular security awareness training for system administrators and development teams can help prevent configuration errors that might exacerbate the vulnerability's impact.