CVE-2020-2651 in CRM Technical Foundation
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle CRM Technical Foundation product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Preferences). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.3 and 12.2.3-12.2.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle CRM Technical Foundation. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle CRM Technical Foundation, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle CRM Technical Foundation accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle CRM Technical Foundation accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/21/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-2651 resides within Oracle CRM Technical Foundation component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem, specifically targeting the Preferences module. This flaw represents a critical security weakness that affects Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.1.3 and 12.2.3 through 12.2.9, making it a widespread issue across multiple release branches. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage it without requiring specialized tools or extensive technical knowledge, presenting a significant risk to organizations utilizing these Oracle products. The security implications extend beyond the immediate component, as successful exploitation can cascade to impact additional Oracle products within the suite, creating a broader attack surface that organizations must consider in their security posture.
The technical nature of this vulnerability involves a security flaw that permits unauthenticated network-based attacks through HTTPS protocols, eliminating the need for prior authentication credentials. The attack vector requires network access and can be executed by remote adversaries without direct system access. This characteristic places the vulnerability squarely within the scope of network-based attacks that leverage the HTTPS protocol to establish connections with vulnerable Oracle systems. The flaw's design allows for unauthorized access to sensitive data within the Oracle CRM Technical Foundation environment, potentially enabling attackers to view confidential information and manipulate data within the system. The vulnerability's impact extends to both data confidentiality and integrity, as attackers could not only read sensitive information but also modify or delete data within the affected system.
The operational impact of CVE-2020-2651 is substantial, with potential for unauthorized access to critical data and complete access to all Oracle CRM Technical Foundation accessible data. The vulnerability's CVSS 3.0 score of 8.2 indicates high severity, reflecting the significant risk to data confidentiality and integrity. Attackers could potentially gain unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to Oracle CRM Technical Foundation data, creating opportunities for data manipulation and potential business disruption. The requirement for human interaction from a person other than the attacker suggests that social engineering or user-specific actions may be necessary to complete the exploitation process, though this does not mitigate the overall risk. The potential for attacks to significantly impact additional products within the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem demonstrates how this vulnerability could create cascading effects throughout an organization's ERP infrastructure.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability, including applying the relevant Oracle security patches and updates as soon as they become available. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit potential attack vectors and reduce the attack surface for remote exploitation. Monitoring network traffic for unusual HTTPS activity and implementing intrusion detection systems can help identify potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's classification under CWE 1004 indicates it relates to security weaknesses that are commonly exploited, making it essential for security teams to prioritize remediation efforts. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as web application firewalls and enhanced authentication mechanisms to protect against potential exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment, ensuring comprehensive protection against both current and emerging threats. The ATT&CK framework would classify this vulnerability under initial access and credential access tactics, as it enables unauthorized network access and data compromise without requiring authentication credentials.