CVE-2022-0507 in Pandora FMS
Summary
by MITRE • 03/10/2022
Found a potential security vulnerability inside the Pandora API. Affected Pandora FMS version range: all versions of NG version, up to OUM 759. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with authenticated IP to inject SQL.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/13/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-0507 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Pandora FMS platform that affects all versions of the NG edition through OUM 759. This security weakness resides in the Pandora API component and specifically targets the authentication mechanism that permits attackers with valid IP credentials to execute malicious SQL commands against the underlying database infrastructure. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the API's query processing logic, creating an exploitable entry point that bypasses normal authentication controls.
This SQL injection vulnerability operates through the authenticated IP access model where attackers can leverage legitimate network access privileges to inject malicious SQL payloads into the system's database queries. The flaw allows for unauthorized data manipulation, extraction of sensitive information, and potential privilege escalation within the database environment. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it leverages existing authenticated access rather than requiring additional authentication credentials, making it more accessible to attackers who have already gained network-level access to the system. The affected Pandora FMS versions span across multiple releases including the NG edition and up to OUM 759, indicating a widespread impact across the platform's deployment landscape.
The operational impact of CVE-2022-0507 extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete database compromise and potential system-wide infiltration. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to extract confidential information including user credentials, system configurations, and business data stored within the Pandora FMS database. The vulnerability also enables attackers to modify or delete critical system data, potentially disrupting monitoring operations and compromising the integrity of the entire security infrastructure. Additionally, successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation attacks that allow attackers to gain administrative access to the database layer, further expanding their control over the affected systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching of affected Pandora FMS versions to the latest available releases that contain security fixes for the SQL injection flaw. Organizations should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit the exposure of the Pandora API endpoints to only authorized systems and users. Input validation and parameterized queries should be enforced throughout the API codebase to prevent future injection attacks, aligning with CWE-89 standards for SQL injection prevention. Additionally, implementing database activity monitoring and anomaly detection systems can help identify potential exploitation attempts. The remediation process should also include comprehensive security testing of all API endpoints and regular vulnerability assessments to ensure that similar injection vulnerabilities do not exist in other parts of the system. Organizations should follow ATT&CK framework recommendations for database security and implement proper access controls to minimize the impact of potential exploitation attempts.