CVE-2022-21630 in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools
Summary
by MITRE • 10/19/2022
Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Web Runtime SEC). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.6.4 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/27/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-21630 resides within the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product, specifically within the Web Runtime SEC component of Oracle's enterprise resource planning suite. This weakness affects versions 9.2.6.4 and earlier, representing a significant security gap in Oracle's widely deployed enterprise applications. The vulnerability operates at the network level, requiring only HTTP access for exploitation, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by remote attackers without authentication credentials. The affected system represents a critical component of Oracle's JD Edwards ecosystem, which serves as a foundational platform for enterprise business processes across numerous organizations.
The technical flaw manifests as an easily exploitable vulnerability that permits unauthorized access to the system through unauthenticated network connections. This weakness operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration framework as CWE-287, which addresses authentication issues in software systems. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and system resources through HTTP protocols, bypassing standard authentication mechanisms. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that minimal technical expertise is required to craft successful attacks, making it particularly concerning for enterprise environments that may not have robust network monitoring in place.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools environment, creating a scope change that can affect additional products within the Oracle ecosystem. This cascading effect demonstrates the interconnected nature of enterprise software platforms where a single vulnerability can compromise multiple systems. Successful exploitation allows attackers to perform unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations against sensitive data within the system, while also enabling unauthorized read access to subsets of accessible information. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 reflects the moderate severity of the impact, with confidentiality and integrity implications rated as low to moderate, though the potential for data compromise remains significant. The vector analysis shows AV:N (network access), AC:L (low attack complexity), PR:N (no privileges required), UI:R (requires human interaction), and S:C (scope change), indicating that while the attack requires some user involvement, the overall exploitability is relatively straightforward.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should prioritize immediate remediation through Oracle's security patches and updates, as the vulnerability's ease of exploitation makes it a prime target for malicious actors. Network segmentation and monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual HTTP traffic patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The requirement for human interaction suggests that user awareness training becomes crucial in preventing successful attacks, as attackers may need to trick users into performing specific actions that trigger the vulnerability. Security teams should implement comprehensive monitoring of the Web Runtime SEC component and establish baseline network behavior to identify anomalous access patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts.
The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK framework's T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) categories indicates that it aligns with common attack patterns used by threat actors targeting enterprise applications. Organizations should consider implementing additional security controls such as web application firewalls, network access controls, and regular vulnerability assessments to prevent exploitation of similar weaknesses. The scope change aspect of this vulnerability emphasizes the need for comprehensive risk assessment across entire enterprise ecosystems rather than isolated system boundaries. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify additional vulnerabilities that could be exploited in similar ways, particularly focusing on authentication mechanisms and network access controls within enterprise applications.