CVE-2022-28930 in ERP-Pro
Summary
by MITRE • 05/15/2022
ERP-Pro v3.7.5 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component /base/SysEveMenuAuthPointMapper.xml..
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/18/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-28930 affects ERP-Pro version 3.7.5 and represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the application's authentication framework. This vulnerability resides in the /base/SysEveMenuAuthPointMapper.xml component which handles system event menu authorization points, making it a core element in the application's access control mechanism. The flaw allows unauthorized users to manipulate database queries through malicious input parameters, potentially compromising the entire system's data integrity and confidentiality. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection attacks where improper input validation enables attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database backend.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user inputs before incorporating them into SQL queries within the SysEveMenuAuthPointMapper.xml file. Attackers can craft malicious payloads that bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data stored within the ERP system. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as successful exploitation could enable privilege escalation, data modification, or even complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects the application's authentication and authorization processes, making it particularly dangerous as it undermines the fundamental security controls that protect enterprise data.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations using ERP-Pro v3.7.5 as it could lead to unauthorized access to financial records, customer data, employee information, and other sensitive business assets. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability exists in a core authentication component that likely controls access to multiple system functions and data repositories. Organizations may face regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage if this vulnerability is exploited successfully. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting database communication channels.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patching of the affected ERP-Pro version to the latest available release that addresses this SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application to prevent similar issues in the future. Network segmentation and database access controls should be strengthened to limit potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and regular security assessments can help identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors. The fix should also include comprehensive code review processes to ensure proper input sanitization and parameterized query implementation across all database interaction points within the application.