CVE-2022-30799 in Online Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Online Ordering System v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection via store/orderpage.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/04/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-30799 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Online Ordering System version 1.0 developed by oretnom23. This vulnerability specifically affects the store/orderpage.php component of the application, which serves as a central interface for processing customer orders and managing transactional data. The flaw arises from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. This allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands through carefully crafted input parameters that are processed by the vulnerable script.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to employ proper parameterized queries or prepared statements when handling user input. When customers interact with the ordering system, they provide various inputs such as product selections, quantities, or personal information that gets processed through the store/orderpage.php endpoint. The system's insufficient sanitization allows attackers to manipulate these inputs to execute unauthorized database operations, potentially gaining access to sensitive customer data, transaction records, or administrative functions. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into input fields for execution by the database engine.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it enables attackers to perform a wide range of malicious activities including data exfiltration, unauthorized access to administrative interfaces, and potential system compromise. An attacker could extract customer personal information, credit card details, order histories, and other sensitive data stored within the database. The vulnerability also poses significant business risks including regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, reputational damage, and potential legal consequences. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that this is a web-based ordering system that likely handles real-time transactions and personal customer information.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary fix involves implementing proper input validation and sanitization mechanisms throughout the application, specifically ensuring that all user inputs are properly escaped or parameterized before database processing. Security professionals should implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks at their source. Additionally, the application should be configured with proper input filtering, output encoding, and least privilege database access controls. Regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls and database activity monitoring to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. This vulnerability highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to security frameworks such as the OWASP Top Ten and NIST Cybersecurity Framework to prevent similar issues in web applications. The remediation process should include comprehensive code review, security testing, and deployment of patches to ensure the vulnerability is fully addressed without introducing new security issues.