CVE-2022-31964 in Rescue Dispatch Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Rescue Dispatch Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via rdms/admin/respondent_types/view_respondent_type.php?id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/05/2022
The Rescue Dispatch Management System version 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability that affects the administrative component responsible for managing respondent types. This vulnerability exists in the specific file rdms/admin/respondent_types/view_respondent_type.php where the application fails to properly sanitize user input passed through the id parameter. The flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code directly into the database query execution flow, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive information and system compromise. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and improper parameter handling within the application's database interaction layer, creating a direct pathway for attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted malicious input.
This SQL injection vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be exploited by appending malicious SQL payloads to the id parameter in the URL. The attack vector specifically targets the administrative interface where users can view respondent type information, making it particularly dangerous as it provides access to privileged administrative functions. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which classifies SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The exploitation can lead to unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion of sensitive information stored within the system's database.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system compromise and unauthorized administrative access. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to extract confidential information including user credentials, system configurations, and operational data related to rescue dispatch operations. The vulnerability also poses risks to system integrity and availability, as attackers could potentially modify or delete critical respondent type data, disrupting the dispatch management functionality. This represents a significant threat to the security posture of emergency response systems where data integrity and availability are paramount for effective operations.
Mitigation strategies for this SQL injection vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application. The recommended approach includes using prepared statements with parameterized queries to ensure that user input is properly escaped and treated as data rather than executable code. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization techniques and employing web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection. The system should also enforce proper access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit administrative access to authorized personnel only. Regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and logging to detect suspicious database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which involves exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access to systems and data.