CVE-2022-31965 in Rescue Dispatch Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Rescue Dispatch Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /rdms/admin/respondent_types/manage_respondent_type.php?id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/05/2022
The Rescue Dispatch Management System version 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability that affects the administrative component responsible for managing respondent types. This vulnerability exists within the specific endpoint /rdms/admin/respondent_types/manage_respondent_type.php where the application fails to properly sanitize user input passed through the id parameter. The flaw allows an attacker to manipulate the SQL query structure by injecting malicious SQL commands through the id parameter, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the underlying database system.
This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, which represents one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws identified by the Common Weakness Enumeration project. The attack vector specifically targets the parameterized input handling within the administrative interface, where the application directly incorporates user-supplied data into SQL queries without adequate validation or sanitization. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it resides within the administrative section of the application, providing potential attackers with elevated privileges and access to sensitive operational data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it enables attackers to perform various malicious activities including unauthorized data modification, privilege escalation, and complete database compromise. An attacker could exploit this weakness to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, operational records, and system configurations that would otherwise remain protected. The vulnerability's location within the respondent type management functionality suggests that it could affect critical dispatch operations and emergency response data handling processes. According to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, this represents a technique categorized under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, where adversaries target web applications to gain initial access or escalate privileges within the target environment.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The recommended approach involves using prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input cannot alter the intended SQL command structure. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and input sanitization mechanisms within the administrative interface will significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. Regular security code reviews and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to industry standards such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines to prevent similar issues in future software development cycles.