CVE-2022-41005 in QUARTZ-GOLD
Summary
by MITRE • 01/27/2023
Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the DetranCLI command parsing functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is in the function that manages the 'ip static route destination A.B.C.D gateway A.B.C.D mask A.B.C.D metric <0-10> interface (lan|wan|vpn) description WORD' command template.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/05/2025
The CVE-2022-41005 vulnerability represents a critical stack-based buffer overflow within the DetranCLI command parsing component of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020 network security appliance. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and bounds checking in the command line interface that processes network configuration commands. The specific command template vulnerable to this issue involves the 'ip static route' functionality where users can define destination networks, gateway addresses, subnet masks, metrics, interface designations, and descriptions. The flaw occurs when processing user-supplied parameters within this command structure, creating a condition where attacker-controlled data can overwrite adjacent memory locations on the stack.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability leverages the inherent weakness in the DetranCLI parsing mechanism that fails to properly validate the length of input parameters provided during static route configuration. When an attacker crafts a malicious network packet containing an excessively long parameter value within the command template, the system's memory allocation and copying functions do not enforce proper bounds checking. This allows the overflow to overwrite critical stack memory including return addresses, saved registers, and other control data. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow, which specifically addresses buffer overflows occurring in stack memory regions due to inadequate bounds checking of user-supplied data. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it operates at the command parsing layer, which typically executes with elevated privileges necessary for network configuration changes.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple denial of service to encompass full system compromise through arbitrary code execution. An attacker who successfully exploits this buffer overflow can gain complete control over the affected QUARTZ-GOLD device, potentially enabling them to modify network routing tables, redirect traffic, establish backdoors, or exfiltrate sensitive configuration data. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous in network security contexts where these devices serve as critical infrastructure components, as they often operate with administrative privileges and control core network traffic flows. The attack requires only the ability to send specially crafted network requests to the device, making it accessible to remote attackers without physical access. This aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter for executing malicious commands and T1566.001 Phishing for Information to gain initial access to the network segment.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-41005 should prioritize immediate firmware updates from Siretta to address the underlying buffer overflow conditions in the DetranCLI component. Network administrators should implement strict input validation measures at network boundaries to filter out suspicious command sequences before they reach the vulnerable device. Additionally, access controls should be enforced to limit the number of entities capable of sending configuration commands to the affected system, reducing the attack surface. The implementation of intrusion detection systems capable of identifying malformed command sequences can provide additional monitoring layers. Organizations should also conduct thorough network segmentation to prevent lateral movement if exploitation occurs, and maintain comprehensive backup configurations to enable rapid recovery from potential compromise. Regular security assessments of network infrastructure components should include verification of firmware versions and patch status to prevent similar vulnerabilities from remaining unaddressed in the operational environment.