CVE-2022-41008 in QUARTZ-GOLD
Summary
by MITRE • 01/27/2023
Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the DetranCLI command parsing functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is in the function that manages the 'no port redirect protocol (tcp|udp|tcp/udp) inport <1-65535> dstaddr A.B.C.D export <1-65535> description WORD' command template.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/05/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-41008 represents a critical stack-based buffer overflow within the DetranCLI command parsing component of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020 network security device. This flaw exists in the command line interface functionality that processes network configuration commands, specifically targeting the port redirection protocol handling mechanism. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and bounds checking within the parsing function that processes the 'no port redirect protocol (tcp|udp|tcp/udp) inport <1-65535> dstaddr A.B.C.D export <1-65535> description WORD' command template. The buffer overflow occurs when processing user-supplied parameters, particularly in the description field, where the system fails to properly validate the length of input data before copying it into fixed-size stack buffers. This vulnerability falls under CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow, which is classified as a critical weakness in the CWE top 25 list and represents a common attack vector for privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1059.007 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell and T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution, as it enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and potentially catastrophic for network security infrastructure. An attacker who successfully exploits this buffer overflow can achieve complete system compromise through arbitrary command execution, allowing them to gain unauthorized access to the device's operating system, modify network configurations, escalate privileges, and potentially use the compromised device as a pivot point for further attacks within the network. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it can be triggered through network-based attacks without requiring authentication, making it an ideal target for automated exploitation campaigns. The affected command template specifically handles port redirection rules, which are fundamental network security functions, meaning successful exploitation could allow attackers to bypass firewall rules, redirect network traffic, or establish persistent backdoors. The stack-based nature of the overflow means that attackers can overwrite return addresses and function pointers, potentially leading to complete system takeover. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and availability of network security services, as it allows attackers to manipulate core network routing and filtering mechanisms. The device's command parsing functionality, which is essential for network administration, becomes a vector for malicious code injection that could compromise the entire network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-41008 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD devices with the vendor-provided security updates. Organizations should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of affected devices to untrusted networks, particularly ensuring that administrative interfaces are not directly accessible from external networks. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual command execution patterns and malformed packets that could indicate exploitation attempts. The implementation of intrusion detection systems with signatures specific to this vulnerability can help identify exploitation attempts in real-time. Additionally, network administrators should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of the affected firmware versions and ensure proper patch management processes are in place. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by limiting administrative access to these devices and implementing multi-factor authentication where possible. Regular network traffic analysis should be performed to detect anomalous behavior that might indicate successful exploitation, particularly around port redirection commands and network configuration changes. Organizations should also consider implementing network access control lists and firewall rules to restrict communication to and from the affected devices, reducing the attack surface and limiting the potential impact of successful exploitation. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and secure coding practices in network security devices, particularly in command-line interface components that handle user-supplied data.