CVE-2022-41009 in QUARTZ-GOLD
Summary
by MITRE • 01/27/2023
Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the DetranCLI command parsing functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is in the function that manages the 'port triger protocol (tcp|udp|tcp/udp) triger port <1-65535> forward port <1-65535> description WORD' command template.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/05/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-41009 represents a critical stack-based buffer overflow within the DetranCLI command parsing subsystem of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020 network equipment. This flaw resides in the command processing logic that handles network port forwarding configurations, specifically targeting the 'port trigger protocol' command template. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and bounds checking within the parsing function responsible for processing network port trigger configurations, creating a pathway for malicious actors to exploit memory corruption vulnerabilities. The affected system processes network packets containing specially crafted command sequences that exceed the allocated buffer space, leading to potential stack corruption and arbitrary code execution. This represents a significant security weakness that could allow remote attackers to gain unauthorized control over the affected network device.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic stack buffer overflow condition where the command parsing function fails to properly validate the length of input parameters before copying them into fixed-size buffers. The specific command template 'port trigger protocol (tcp|udp|tcp/udp) trigger port <1-65535> forward port <1-65535> description WORD' creates an attack surface where an attacker can manipulate the description parameter to overflow the stack buffer. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow, which occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of a fixed-length buffer allocated on the stack. The lack of proper input sanitization allows attackers to overwrite adjacent stack memory, potentially including return addresses and function pointers, enabling remote code execution. The attack requires no authentication and can be executed through network packets, making it particularly dangerous in networked environments.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple privilege escalation to encompass complete system compromise and potential network disruption. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the affected service, potentially leading to full system takeover, data exfiltration, or use of the compromised device as a pivot point for further network attacks. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access or local network credentials to exploit the flaw. From an attack chain perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python, as it allows for arbitrary command execution through the command-line interface. The affected Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD device serves as a critical network infrastructure component, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it could impact network availability and security posture across organizations relying on this equipment.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-41009 should include immediate firmware updates from Siretta to address the buffer overflow vulnerability in the DetranCLI component. Network administrators should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of affected devices to untrusted networks. The implementation of input validation measures and proper bounds checking within the command parsing functions should be enforced through code review and security testing processes. Additionally, monitoring for suspicious network traffic patterns and implementing intrusion detection systems can help identify exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider disabling unnecessary network services and ports to reduce the attack surface. From a compliance perspective, this vulnerability impacts security standards such as NIST SP 800-53 and ISO/IEC 27001, particularly in areas related to secure coding practices and vulnerability management. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in network infrastructure components. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of secure software development lifecycle practices, particularly in embedded systems where resource constraints may lead to insufficient security controls.