CVE-2022-41010 in QUARTZ-GOLD
Summary
by MITRE • 01/27/2023
Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the DetranCLI command parsing functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is in the function that manages the 'no port triger protocol (tcp|udp|tcp/udp) triger port <1-65535> forward port <1-65535> description WORD' command template.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/05/2025
The CVE-2022-41010 vulnerability represents a critical stack-based buffer overflow within the DetranCLI command parsing component of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020 network device firmware. This flaw resides in the command line interface functionality that processes specific network configuration commands, creating a pathway for remote code execution through carefully crafted network packets. The vulnerability specifically targets the parsing mechanism responsible for handling the 'no port triger protocol (tcp|udp|tcp/udp) triger port <1-65535> forward port <1-65535> description WORD' command template structure, where the buffer overflow occurs during the processing of user-supplied input parameters.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and bounds checking within the DetranCLI parsing function. When the system processes network packets containing malformed or excessively long command parameters, the input data exceeds the allocated stack buffer space, causing adjacent memory to be overwritten. This memory corruption can be leveraged by attackers to manipulate program execution flow, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the affected service. The vulnerability's exploitation requires network access to the device and knowledge of the specific command structure, making it suitable for remote attack scenarios.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe, as it provides attackers with potential full system compromise capabilities. An attacker who successfully exploits this buffer overflow could gain unauthorized access to the network device's command execution environment, potentially enabling them to modify network configurations, establish persistent backdoors, or use the device as a launching point for further attacks within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability affects the device's ability to maintain secure network operations and could result in unauthorized network access, data exfiltration, or disruption of network services. Organizations relying on Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD devices for network security may face significant operational risks, particularly in environments where these devices serve as critical network gateways or security appliances.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate firmware updates from Siretta to address the identified buffer overflow vulnerability. Network administrators should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure to the affected devices, while also monitoring for suspicious network traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow classification and represents a potential ATT&CK technique under T1059 command and scripting interpreter, specifically targeting remote code execution through network-based attack vectors. Additional defensive measures include implementing network intrusion detection systems to monitor for known exploit signatures and conducting regular security assessments of network infrastructure to identify similar vulnerabilities in other network devices.