CVE-2022-42230 in Simple Cold Storage Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/11/2022
Simple Cold Storage Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /csms/admin/?page=user/manage_user&id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/20/2025
The Simple Cold Storage Management System version 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability that affects its administrative user management functionality. This vulnerability exists within the parameter handling mechanism of the URL path /csms/admin/?page=user/manage_user&id= where user identifiers are processed without adequate input validation or sanitization. The flaw allows authenticated attackers with administrative privileges to manipulate database queries through maliciously crafted input in the id parameter, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL command structures, creating an environment where attacker-controlled input can directly influence database query execution flow.
This SQL injection vulnerability represents a significant security risk that aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The attack vector operates through the web application's administrative interface where legitimate users can manipulate user accounts through the manage_user page. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal privileges since it targets an existing administrative function rather than requiring privilege escalation. Attackers can leverage this flaw to extract sensitive information from the database including user credentials, personal information, and system configuration details. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as the vulnerability could enable attackers to modify or delete user accounts, potentially compromising the entire administrative system and affecting the cold storage operations that depend on accurate user management.
The operational impact of this vulnerability manifests in multiple dimensions affecting both the availability and integrity of the cold storage management system. An attacker with access to the administrative interface can manipulate the database to create unauthorized user accounts, modify existing user permissions, or completely remove user records from the system. This compromise directly affects the cold storage operations where proper user management is critical for maintaining security protocols, access controls, and operational continuity. The vulnerability's presence undermines the system's ability to maintain accurate user authentication and authorization, potentially leading to unauthorized physical access to cold storage facilities or manipulation of critical storage data. Organizations relying on this system face significant risk of operational disruption, regulatory compliance violations, and potential data breaches that could affect sensitive stored items and associated metadata.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's codebase. The most effective immediate solution involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, particularly in the user management component where the vulnerability resides. Organizations should also implement robust input sanitization measures that filter or escape special characters before database processing occurs. Access controls should be strengthened through proper authentication mechanisms and role-based access controls to limit administrative privileges to only necessary personnel. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can help identify and block malicious SQL injection attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application, with particular attention to database interaction points that handle user input. The system should also implement proper error handling that does not expose database structure information to end users, as this information can aid attackers in crafting more sophisticated attacks. Organizations should consider implementing automated security scanning tools as part of their continuous integration processes to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future updates. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to industry standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks to prevent common injection flaws that continue to plague web applications across all industries.