CVE-2022-45090 in Energy and Control Systems Smartpower Web
Summary
by MITRE • 02/12/2023
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Group Arge Energy and Control Systems Smartpower Web allows SQL Injection.
This issue affects Smartpower Web: before 23.01.01.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/18/2026
The CVE-2022-45090 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in the Group Arge Energy and Control Systems Smartpower Web platform, specifically targeting its web interface component. This vulnerability manifests as an improper input validation issue that creates an avenue for malicious actors to execute SQL injection attacks against the system. The affected version range spans all iterations prior to 23.01.01, indicating that organizations utilizing older releases of this industrial control software remain at significant risk. The Smartpower Web platform serves as a critical interface for energy and control systems management, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for industrial environments where operational technology infrastructure requires robust security measures. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications, and represents a fundamental breakdown in input sanitization processes that should normally prevent malicious database queries from being executed.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when user-supplied input is not properly validated or sanitized before being incorporated into database queries within the Smartpower Web interface. Attackers can craft malicious input sequences that manipulate the SQL execution flow, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even execute unauthorized commands on the underlying database system. This improper input validation creates a direct pathway for attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, access confidential operational data, and potentially disrupt energy management processes. The vulnerability's impact is amplified in industrial control environments where the Smartpower Web system may handle critical operational data including energy consumption metrics, control parameters, and system configuration information that could be leveraged for further attacks or system compromise.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability extend beyond simple data exposure, potentially compromising the integrity and availability of critical industrial control systems. Organizations utilizing the affected Smartpower Web versions may face unauthorized access to their energy management databases, leading to potential operational disruptions, data manipulation, or even physical system impacts depending on how the control systems are integrated. The vulnerability's presence in industrial environments raises concerns about supply chain security, as it affects energy and control systems that may be part of larger operational technology ecosystems. Security professionals should recognize this vulnerability as a potential entry point for attackers seeking to escalate privileges or access other connected systems within the industrial network infrastructure, particularly in environments where the Smartpower Web system interfaces with critical control systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-45090 primarily focus on upgrading to the patched version 23.01.01 or later, which addresses the improper input validation issue through enhanced input sanitization and parameterized query implementations. Organizations should also implement network segmentation to limit access to the Smartpower Web interface, enforce strict access controls, and monitor database activities for signs of unauthorized access attempts. Additional defensive measures include implementing web application firewalls to detect and block SQL injection attempts, conducting regular security assessments of industrial control systems, and establishing robust patch management processes for operational technology environments. Security teams should reference ATT&CK framework techniques related to SQL injection and credential access to understand potential attack patterns and develop appropriate defensive strategies. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches in industrial environments and demonstrates how seemingly simple input validation flaws can create significant security risks in critical infrastructure systems.