CVE-2022-46073 in Helmet Store Showroom
Summary
by MITRE • 12/14/2022
Helmet Store Showroom 1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-46073 affects Helmet Store Showroom version 1.0 and represents a critical cross site scripting flaw that enables attackers to inject malicious scripts into web applications. This vulnerability resides within the application's input validation mechanisms, specifically failing to properly sanitize user-supplied data before rendering it in web pages. The flaw allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of a victim's browser, potentially compromising user sessions and data confidentiality. The vulnerability manifests when users interact with the application's interface, particularly during form submissions or parameter handling, where unfiltered input is directly incorporated into dynamic web content without adequate sanitization or encoding measures.
This XSS vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross site scripting flaws in software applications. The attack vector typically involves injecting malicious scripts through user input fields, URL parameters, or HTTP headers that are subsequently displayed on web pages without proper validation or sanitization. The vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental weakness in the application's security architecture where input data flows directly into output contexts without appropriate security controls. The flaw represents a classic example of insecure data handling practices that violate secure coding principles and industry standards for web application security.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution to encompass potential session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized data access. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to steal user cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive information stored in the browser. The compromised user sessions may grant attackers access to personal accounts, administrative functions, or confidential data within the application. Additionally, the vulnerability enables more sophisticated attacks such as phishing, defacement of web content, or redirection to malicious sites. The risk is particularly elevated in environments where users have elevated privileges or access to sensitive information, as successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-46073 should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The primary defense involves sanitizing all user input data using established secure coding practices such as HTML encoding, JavaScript encoding, or context-appropriate escaping techniques. Implementing Content Security Policy headers can provide additional protection against script execution, while proper input validation frameworks should be deployed to filter out malicious content before processing. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls, regular security code reviews, and automated vulnerability scanning to identify similar flaws. The remediation process requires thorough testing of all input fields, form submissions, and parameter handling mechanisms to ensure that no injection points remain vulnerable to cross site scripting attacks. This vulnerability highlights the critical importance of adhering to secure development lifecycle practices and maintaining up-to-date security controls as outlined in various security frameworks including those referenced in the ATT&CK framework for web application threats.