CVE-2022-46072 in Helmet Store Showroom
Summary
by MITRE • 12/14/2022
Helmet Store Showroom v1.0 vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL Injection.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-46072 affects Helmet Store Showroom version 1.0 and represents a critical security flaw that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands without requiring authentication. This unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the application's database interaction mechanisms. The flaw exists in the application's handling of user-supplied data that is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper escaping or parameterization. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious input that manipulates the underlying database queries, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information stored within the system's database infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic SQL injection attack vector where user inputs are not properly sanitized before being processed by the database engine. The application's failure to implement proper input validation allows malicious actors to inject SQL payload strings that alter the intended execution flow of database commands. This flaw operates at the application layer and can be exploited through various input points within the web interface, including search functions, form fields, or parameter handling mechanisms. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by its unauthenticated nature, meaning that any remote attacker can exploit it without requiring valid credentials or privileged access to the system. According to CWE standards, this represents a CWE-89 vulnerability classification for SQL injection, which is categorized as a high-risk security flaw that can lead to complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft and includes potential system compromise, data manipulation, and unauthorized access to sensitive user information. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to extract confidential data such as user credentials, personal information, financial records, or proprietary business data stored within the database. The unauthenticated nature of the exploit means that attackers can perform these operations remotely without detection, potentially leading to significant financial loss, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage for the affected organization. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploit public-facing application, as it represents an attack surface that can be exploited by remote threat actors without requiring initial access to the network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-46072 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized query execution. Organizations must ensure that all user inputs are properly sanitized and that database queries utilize prepared statements or parameterized interfaces to prevent malicious SQL code from being executed. The application should implement comprehensive input validation at multiple layers including client-side and server-side controls, with strict sanitization of all user-supplied data before database processing. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional defense-in-depth measures. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The affected vendor should release a security patch or update that addresses the input validation deficiencies, and system administrators must apply these updates promptly to eliminate the attack vector. Additionally, implementing proper access controls, database audit logging, and monitoring mechanisms can help detect and respond to exploitation attempts.