CVE-2022-46071 in Helmet Store Showroom
Summary
by MITRE • 12/14/2022
There is SQL Injection vulnerability at Helmet Store Showroom v1.0 Login Page. This vulnerability can be exploited to bypass admin access.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/22/2025
The CVE-2022-46071 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in the Helmet Store Showroom v1.0 login page, fundamentally compromising the application's authentication security mechanisms. This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89 which specifically identifies SQL injection weaknesses where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The flaw exists in the authentication processing logic where user credentials submitted through the login form are directly concatenated into database query strings rather than being properly escaped or parameterized.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate the SQL query execution by injecting malicious SQL code through the login interface. When users enter credentials, the application fails to validate or sanitize input parameters before incorporating them into database queries, creating an entry point for attackers to bypass normal authentication procedures. This vulnerability specifically targets the administrative access control mechanism, enabling unauthorized users to gain elevated privileges and assume administrator roles without legitimate credentials. The attack vector is particularly dangerous as it operates at the authentication layer, potentially granting full administrative control over the entire application.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it fundamentally undermines the security posture of the entire Helmet Store Showroom system. Attackers can exploit this weakness to not only bypass admin login but also potentially extract sensitive data from the database, modify user accounts, and manipulate inventory information. The vulnerability's presence in a storefront application creates additional risks including financial data exposure, customer information compromise, and potential disruption of business operations. This weakness directly violates security principles established in the OWASP Top Ten, specifically addressing the critical issue of injection flaws that can lead to complete system compromise.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-46071 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized query execution throughout the application. The most effective remediation involves replacing direct string concatenation with prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL command structure from data input. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization measures including character set validation, length restrictions, and regular expression filtering to prevent malicious payloads from reaching database layers. Additionally, implementing proper authentication logging, account lockout mechanisms, and regular security audits can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to the principle of least privilege in web application development, as outlined in various cybersecurity frameworks including NIST SP 800-53 and ISO/IEC 27001 standards.