CVE-2023-1396 in Online Tours & Travels Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/14/2023
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Tours & Travels Management System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file admin/traveller_details.php. The manipulation of the argument address leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222983.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/07/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-1396 represents a cross site scripting flaw within the SourceCodester Online Tours & Travels Management System version 1.0, specifically impacting the admin/traveller_details.php component. This weakness falls under the category of input validation failures that permit malicious data injection into web applications. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it allows attackers to manipulate the address parameter through the affected file, creating conditions where malicious scripts can be executed within the context of other users' browsers. The issue has been publicly disclosed and is actively being exploited, making it a critical security concern for organizations utilizing this specific software version.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the address argument within the admin/traveller_details.php file, which serves as an entry point for cross site scripting attacks. This type of vulnerability directly maps to CWE-79, which defines cross site scripting as a weakness where an application fails to properly validate or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamic content. The attack vector is remote, meaning that malicious actors can initiate exploitation without requiring physical access to the target system. The vulnerability's classification as a remote attack vector significantly increases its potential impact, as it allows threat actors to target users from any location with internet access, potentially affecting multiple users simultaneously within the system's administrative interface.
The operational impact of CVE-2023-1396 extends beyond simple data corruption or unauthorized access, as cross site scripting vulnerabilities can enable more sophisticated attack scenarios. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious websites, inject malware, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users within the administrative context. The implications are particularly severe for travel management systems that handle sensitive customer information, as successful exploitation could lead to data breaches, unauthorized modifications to travel bookings, or complete compromise of the administrative interface. The vulnerability's presence in the traveller_details.php file suggests that it specifically targets user information management capabilities, potentially exposing personal data of travelers and compromising the privacy and security of the entire system.
Organizations utilizing the SourceCodester Online Tours & Travels Management System should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and output encoding for all parameters processed by the affected file. The recommended approach involves implementing strict sanitization of user inputs, particularly for fields that are rendered in web pages without proper escaping mechanisms. Security measures should include implementing content security policies, employing proper input validation frameworks, and ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly encoded before being included in dynamic web content. Additionally, the system should be updated to the latest version of the software where this vulnerability has been patched, as the vendor has likely released a security update addressing this specific flaw. The vulnerability's public disclosure status necessitates urgent remediation efforts, as threat actors may be actively exploiting this weakness without requiring any specialized knowledge or tools beyond basic web exploitation techniques. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious activity patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts against this specific vulnerability.