CVE-2023-37508 in DevOps Plan
Summary
by MITRE • 07/21/2026
HCL DevOps Plan is potentially susceptible to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) which could allow an attacker to exploit this vulnerability if certain browser weaknesses are present.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/21/2026
HCL DevOps Plan represents a comprehensive platform for continuous integration and delivery operations that integrates various development lifecycle management tools within a single environment. The platform facilitates automated build processes, deployment orchestration, and monitoring capabilities for software development teams. Given its web-based interface and extensive user interaction features, the system handles numerous input parameters through browser interfaces, API endpoints, and configuration settings. The platform's architecture includes multiple web components that process user inputs to generate dynamic content, making it potentially vulnerable to various web application security flaws including cross-site scripting vulnerabilities.
The cross-site scripting vulnerability in HCL DevOps Plan stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the web application's processing pipeline. When user-supplied data is not properly sanitized before being rendered in web pages, malicious scripts can be injected into the application's response content. This flaw typically occurs when the system fails to adequately escape special characters or validate the integrity of input parameters that are subsequently displayed to other users. The vulnerability manifests when attackers can inject malicious javascript code through form fields, URL parameters, or API calls that are then executed in the browsers of other users who view the affected content. The injection often exploits weaknesses in how the application handles dynamic content generation and rendering processes.
The operational impact of this XSS vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking attacks. An attacker could potentially escalate privileges within the DevOps environment, access sensitive configuration files, manipulate build processes, or inject malicious code into the development pipeline. This threat becomes particularly dangerous in environments where the platform manages critical infrastructure components and contains authentication tokens, API keys, or other sensitive credentials. The vulnerability could also enable attackers to modify project configurations, compromise source code repositories, or disrupt continuous integration workflows. Additionally, the presence of such a flaw may indicate broader security weaknesses within the application's input handling mechanisms that could expose other system components to similar attacks.
Mitigation strategies for this XSS vulnerability should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding practices throughout the application stack. The recommended approach includes employing proper context-aware encoding for all user-supplied data before rendering in web contexts, implementing strict content security policies, and utilizing modern web application frameworks that provide built-in protection against such attacks. Organizations should also establish robust input sanitization routines that validate data types, lengths, and formats while maintaining the functionality required for legitimate business operations. Security teams should conduct regular vulnerability assessments, implement web application firewalls, and ensure proper browser security headers are configured to prevent script execution in potentially vulnerable environments. The implementation of CWE-79 remediation techniques and adherence to ATT&CK framework T1203 procedures would significantly reduce the risk exposure associated with this particular vulnerability.