CVE-2023-7299 in DataGear
Summary
by MITRE • 11/23/2024
A vulnerability was found in DataGear up to 4.60. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /dataSet/resolveSql. The manipulation of the argument sql leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 4.7.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/23/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-7299 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the DataGear application version 4.60 and earlier. This vulnerability exists in the /dataSet/resolveSql endpoint where user-supplied sql parameters are processed without adequate sanitization or validation. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious sql commands through the sql argument parameter, potentially enabling unauthorized access to underlying database systems and data exfiltration. The vulnerability's critical severity classification indicates significant risk to system integrity and data confidentiality, as it provides attackers with direct database access capabilities.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of sql arguments passed to the resolveSql endpoint, which serves as a gateway for data processing operations within the DataGear platform. This flaw directly maps to CWE-89, which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql code into input fields, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in applications. The remote attack vector means that adversaries can exploit this weakness from external networks without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications.
The operational impact of CVE-2023-7299 extends beyond simple data theft to include complete database compromise, privilege escalation, and potential system lateral movement. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary database commands, modify or delete sensitive information, and potentially establish persistent access through database backdoors. The vulnerability affects the core data processing functionality of DataGear, making it a high-value target for threat actors seeking to gain unauthorized access to organizational data repositories and potentially use the compromised system as a foothold for broader network infiltration.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement the recommended mitigation by upgrading to DataGear version 4.7.0 or later, which contains the necessary patches to address the sql injection vulnerability. Additional protective measures include implementing input validation controls, deploying web application firewalls to monitor for suspicious sql injection patterns, and conducting comprehensive security assessments of all data processing endpoints. The vulnerability's classification as critical necessitates immediate action, as the window for exploitation remains open until the upgrade is completed. Security teams should also review access controls and implement monitoring for unusual database activity that might indicate exploitation attempts.