CVE-2024-0346 in Vehicle Booking System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/10/2024
A vulnerability has been found in CodeAstro Vehicle Booking System 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file usr/user-give-feedback.php of the component Feedback Page. The manipulation of the argument My Testemonial leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250114 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/26/2024
The CVE-2024-0346 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the CodeAstro Vehicle Booking System version 1.0, specifically targeting the feedback page functionality. This vulnerability exists in the usr/user-give-feedback.php file where user input is improperly handled, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject harmful scripts into the application's response. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it affects the core feedback mechanism that users employ to submit testimonials and reviews, making it a prime target for exploitation. The flaw manifests when the My Testemonial parameter is processed without adequate sanitization or output encoding, allowing attackers to inject malicious javascript code that executes in the context of other users' browsers. This vulnerability type falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which involves exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to execute malicious code in user browsers. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage it without requiring physical access to the system or local network presence, making it particularly dangerous in web-facing applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it enables attackers to potentially hijack user sessions, redirect victims to malicious sites, or harvest sensitive information from authenticated users. When users submit testimonials through the feedback page, their input is processed and displayed without proper validation, creating a persistent vector for attack. The vulnerability's classification as a remote exploit means that threat actors can craft malicious payloads that are automatically executed whenever other users view the affected feedback entries. This creates a chain reaction where each compromised submission becomes a potential attack vector for subsequent users, amplifying the damage exponentially. The disclosure of this vulnerability to the public community through VDB-250114 indicates that the exploit is already available in the wild, increasing the urgency for remediation. The attack surface is further expanded because the feedback functionality is typically accessible to all registered users, meaning that even low-privilege accounts can be leveraged to deliver payloads to higher-privileged users who might view the feedback.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-0346 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements within the application's input handling mechanisms. The most effective immediate fix involves implementing proper input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied data within the feedback submission process, particularly targeting the My Testemonial parameter. This includes sanitizing input through whitelisting techniques, employing proper HTML encoding when displaying user content, and implementing Content Security Policy headers to prevent unauthorized script execution. Organizations should also consider implementing rate limiting and monitoring for unusual submission patterns that might indicate automated attack attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of comprehensive input validation across all user-facing application components, as demonstrated by the ATT&CK framework's emphasis on preventing data injection attacks through proper sanitization. Additional security measures should include regular security assessments of web application components, implementation of automated vulnerability scanning tools, and ensuring that all user-generated content is properly escaped before rendering in the browser context. Security teams should also establish incident response procedures specifically designed to handle XSS vulnerabilities, including rapid patch deployment capabilities and user notification protocols to inform affected parties of the security risk.