CVE-2024-10136 in Pharmacy Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/19/2024
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Pharmacy Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /manage_invoice.php. The manipulation of the argument invoice_number leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10136 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Pharmacy Management System version 1.0. This vulnerability specifically targets the /manage_invoice.php file where user input is improperly handled, creating a dangerous attack vector that allows remote exploitation. The flaw occurs when the invoice_number parameter is processed without adequate sanitization or validation, enabling malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution flow. The vulnerability's classification as critical stems from its remote exploitability and the potential for full database compromise, making it a significant threat to pharmacy management systems that store sensitive patient and financial information.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability follows standard patterns where the application directly incorporates user-supplied input from the invoice_number parameter into sql queries without proper parameterization or input filtering mechanisms. This allows attackers to manipulate the sql execution context by injecting malicious sql syntax that can bypass authentication, extract confidential data, modify database records, or even execute system commands depending on the underlying database system's configuration. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the exploit has been publicly disclosed, meaning that threat actors can readily leverage this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills or specific exploit development. The remote nature of the attack eliminates the need for physical access or local network presence, making the system vulnerable to exploitation from any internet-connected device.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can result in complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive pharmaceutical inventory data, patient medical records, and financial transaction information. Attackers could potentially manipulate prescription records, alter inventory levels, or create fraudulent invoices that could lead to financial losses and regulatory violations. The disclosure of this exploit creates an immediate risk for organizations using this pharmacy management system, as the vulnerability can be exploited by automated scanning tools or manual attackers. This situation particularly threatens compliance with healthcare data protection regulations such as hipaa, where unauthorized access to patient information can result in significant legal and financial consequences for healthcare providers and pharmacy operators.
Organizations utilizing the code-projects Pharmacy Management System version 1.0 must implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized query implementation to address this sql injection vulnerability. The recommended approach involves sanitizing all user inputs, particularly the invoice_number parameter, through proper input filtering and implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql code from data. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input validation rules can provide additional layers of protection against such attacks. System administrators should also conduct comprehensive security audits to identify other potential sql injection vulnerabilities within the application and ensure that all database connections use least privilege access controls. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection classification and represents a typical attack pattern that would be categorized under ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services, emphasizing the need for comprehensive network security controls and regular vulnerability assessments to prevent unauthorized access to critical healthcare information systems.