CVE-2024-10141 in COCO Annotator
Summary
by MITRE • 10/19/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in jsbroks COCO Annotator 0.11.1. This affects an unknown part of the component Session Handler. The manipulation of the argument SECRET_KEY leads to predictable from observable state. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/23/2024
This vulnerability exists within the jsbroks COCO Annotator version 0.11.1, specifically within its Session Handler component where the SECRET_KEY argument can be manipulated to create predictable session states. The flaw represents a significant security weakness that allows attackers to potentially compromise user sessions through remote exploitation. The vulnerability's classification as problematic indicates serious implications for system security and user data protection. The issue stems from improper handling of session management where predictable session identifiers can be generated through observation of the SECRET_KEY parameter, which undermines the fundamental security principles of session isolation and authentication integrity.
The technical flaw manifests when an attacker can observe or deduce the SECRET_KEY value used for session generation, enabling them to predict subsequent session tokens that would normally be cryptographically secure. This predictable state vulnerability directly violates security standards such as those outlined in CWE-310 and CWE-312, which address cryptographic weakness and insecure generation of session identifiers. The attack vector requires remote access and involves a high complexity level, suggesting that while exploitation is challenging, it remains feasible given sufficient time and resources. The difficulty of exploitation does not diminish the threat, as the vulnerability exists in a component that is essential for maintaining user authentication state throughout the application lifecycle.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple session hijacking, as compromised sessions can provide attackers with unauthorized access to annotated data, user preferences, and potentially sensitive annotations created within the COCO Annotator environment. This represents a critical risk for organizations relying on the tool for image annotation and computer vision data processing, where the annotations may contain proprietary information or sensitive data. The disclosure of exploit information to the public community significantly increases the likelihood of real-world exploitation, particularly in environments where the application is exposed to external networks or where users may not be adequately protected by network segmentation.
Organizations using COCO Annotator 0.11.1 should immediately implement mitigations including updating to patched versions if available, rotating SECRET_KEY values, and implementing additional authentication layers such as multi-factor authentication. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of proper session management practices and adherence to security frameworks such as those recommended in the OWASP Top Ten and MITRE ATT&CK framework for session management techniques. Network-level protections including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and monitoring of suspicious authentication patterns should be implemented to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, security teams should conduct thorough assessments of all session-related components within their applications and ensure that cryptographic keys are properly generated and managed according to industry standards and best practices.