CVE-2024-10140 in Pharmacy Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/19/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Pharmacy Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /manage_supplier.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10140 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Pharmacy Management System version 1.0. This weakness specifically resides in the /manage_supplier.php file where the id parameter is improperly handled, creating a pathway for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe potential impact on system integrity and data confidentiality, as sql injection attacks can allow attackers to bypass authentication, extract sensitive information, modify database contents, or even gain complete control over the underlying database system. The remote exploitation capability of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system to exploit the flaw, making it particularly dangerous in networked environments where the application is accessible over the internet.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the id argument in the manage_supplier.php file, which suggests that the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input before incorporating it into sql query constructions. This type of input handling flaw directly maps to CWE-89, which describes sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is embedded into sql commands without proper escaping or parameterization. The attack vector demonstrates a classic sql injection pattern where an attacker can craft malicious input that alters the intended execution flow of the database query, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification. Given that the exploit has been publicly disclosed, the window for defensive measures is limited, as threat actors can readily leverage this knowledge to target vulnerable installations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to encompass potential system-wide damage within the pharmacy management environment. In a healthcare context, the exposure of supplier information could lead to supply chain disruptions, financial fraud, or unauthorized access to sensitive procurement data. The compromised system may also serve as a foothold for attackers to escalate privileges and move laterally within the network, potentially accessing additional systems that store patient records or other critical healthcare information. The pharmaceutical industry faces heightened security risks due to the valuable nature of healthcare data and the potential for significant financial gain from data breaches. Organizations running this software must consider the broader implications of this vulnerability on their overall security posture, particularly in environments where the application interfaces with other systems or stores sensitive personal health information.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-10140 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected software to address the sql injection vulnerability in the manage_supplier.php file. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent future occurrences of similar vulnerabilities, aligning with secure coding practices recommended by the OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of the vulnerable application to untrusted networks, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities throughout the system. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense against exploitation attempts, though these measures should complement rather than replace proper code-level fixes. The public disclosure of the exploit necessitates urgent action to prevent widespread exploitation, as the vulnerability's critical nature and remote attack capability make it an attractive target for automated attack tools and opportunistic threat actors.