CVE-2024-10162 in Boat Booking System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/20/2024
A vulnerability has been found in PHPGurukul Boat Booking System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/edit-subadmin.php of the component Edit Subdomain Details Page. The manipulation of the argument sadminusername/fullname/emailid/mobilenumber leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The initial researcher advisory only mentions the parameter "mobilenumber" to be affected. But it must be assumed that other parameters are affected as well.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/22/2024
The vulnerability CVE-2024-10162 represents a critical SQL injection flaw in PHPGurukul Boat Booking System version 1.0 that resides within the administrative interface. This weakness specifically targets the /admin/edit-subadmin.php component, which handles the modification of subadministrator details. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. The affected parameters include sadminusername, fullname, emailid, and mobilenumber, with the initial disclosure focusing on mobilenumber but indicating broader impact across multiple fields. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection conditions where untrusted data is directly included in SQL command construction without proper sanitization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database system. An attacker can manipulate the vulnerable parameters to inject malicious SQL payloads that could result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database compromise. The remote exploitation capability means that adversaries do not require physical access to the system or network privileges to exploit this weakness, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that it can be easily exploited without specialized knowledge and can lead to significant data breaches, system compromise, or complete application takeover. This aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit for client execution.
The exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard SQL injection attack patterns where malicious input is crafted to manipulate database queries. Attackers can leverage the affected parameters to perform various malicious activities including but not limited to extracting sensitive user information, modifying administrative credentials, or even deleting critical database records. The fact that the exploit has been publicly disclosed increases the risk profile significantly as threat actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills. Organizations using this specific version of PHPGurukul Boat Booking System are particularly vulnerable and should immediately implement mitigation measures. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices and highlights the importance of implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent such injection attacks. Security practitioners should consider this vulnerability in their threat modeling exercises and ensure that all user inputs are properly validated and sanitized before processing.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patching of the affected application version and implementation of proper input validation controls. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts targeting these parameters. Additionally, implementing the principle of least privilege for database accounts, regular security audits, and comprehensive input sanitization measures will significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability underscores the necessity of following secure coding practices and adhering to industry standards such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other components of the application stack. The disclosure of this exploit serves as a reminder of the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date software versions and implementing robust security controls throughout the application lifecycle.