CVE-2024-10163 in Sentiment Based Movie Rating System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/20/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Sentiment Based Movie Rating System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /msrps/movie_details.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The initial researcher disclosure mentions a slightly changed product name.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/20/2024
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists in the SourceCodester Sentiment Based Movie Rating System version 1.0, specifically within the movie_details.php file where an unvalidated id parameter is processed through an unknown function. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input sanitization allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands through the id argument, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means attackers can target the system without requiring physical access or local privileges, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that handle sensitive user data or business-critical information.
The technical flaw represents a classic sql injection vulnerability that falls under the CWE-89 category, specifically categorized as CWE-352 for cross-site request forgery and CWE-79 for cross-site scripting when combined with other attack vectors. The vulnerability allows for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion through malicious sql payloads that can bypass authentication mechanisms and extract confidential information from the underlying database. The attack surface is expanded by the public disclosure of the exploit, which increases the likelihood of successful exploitation by threat actors who may not require advanced technical skills to leverage this vulnerability.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to include complete system compromise, potential data loss, and service disruption that can affect business operations and customer trust. Organizations utilizing this movie rating system may experience unauthorized access to user credentials, movie reviews, and potentially sensitive information about their user base. The vulnerability's critical classification indicates that it can be exploited without significant technical expertise and can lead to full database compromise, making it a high-priority target for remediation efforts. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to perform data exfiltration, inject malicious content, or establish persistent access points within the system.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of the vulnerable application, implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, and deployment of web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive security assessments of their web applications to identify similar vulnerabilities and implement proper access controls to limit the impact of potential exploitation. The remediation process should include thorough code review to ensure all input parameters are properly sanitized, database access should be restricted to minimum required privileges, and regular security testing should be performed to maintain system integrity. Additionally, implementing proper monitoring and logging mechanisms will aid in detecting potential exploitation attempts and provide forensic evidence for incident response activities.