CVE-2024-10419 in Blood Bank Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/27/2024
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /bloodrequest.php. The manipulation of the argument msg leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/02/2025
The CVE-2024-10419 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the code-projects Blood Bank Management System version 1.0. This vulnerability specifically targets the /bloodrequest.php file and demonstrates a dangerous lack of input validation that allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the application's response. The vulnerability's classification as problematic indicates a significant security risk that requires immediate attention from system administrators and security teams responsible for maintaining this blood bank management platform. The affected functionality appears to be related to message handling within the blood request process, where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being rendered back to other users.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through manipulation of the msg argument parameter within the bloodrequest.php file. When an attacker crafts malicious input containing script tags or other executable code within the msg field, this content is directly embedded into the web page response without proper encoding or sanitization. This creates an environment where any user who views the affected page will execute the injected malicious code within their browser context. The remote attack vector means that adversaries can exploit this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the system or local network presence, making it particularly dangerous for web-based applications that serve multiple users. The disclosure of the exploit to the public further amplifies the risk as it provides attackers with readily available methods to leverage this weakness.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, data exfiltration, and potentially full system compromise. In the context of a blood bank management system, this vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive patient information, manipulate blood request records, or even disrupt critical healthcare operations. The nature of healthcare data makes this particular vulnerability especially concerning as it could lead to serious privacy violations and potential harm to patients. The attack could also be used to spread malware throughout the organization's network or to establish persistent access points through more advanced exploitation techniques.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-10419 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the application's codebase. The immediate solution involves sanitizing all user inputs, particularly those that are rendered back to users in web pages, through proper HTML encoding or escaping techniques. The application should implement Content Security Policy headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts and prevent the execution of inline JavaScript code. Additionally, developers should consider implementing proper parameter validation and sanitization within the msg argument handling within the bloodrequest.php file, ensuring that all user-supplied content is properly validated against allowed character sets and patterns. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws, and could be mapped to ATT&CK technique T1566 for social engineering through malicious web content. Organizations should also implement regular security testing including dynamic application security testing and manual code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application. The remediation process should include updating to the latest version of the Blood Bank Management System if available, or implementing custom patches to address the specific input handling issues within the affected file.