CVE-2024-10418 in Blood Bank Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/27/2024
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /file/infoAdd.php. The manipulation of the argument bg leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/29/2024
The CVE-2024-10418 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Blood Bank Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the /file/infoAdd.php component. This vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization of the bg parameter, which is processed without adequate security measures to prevent malicious sql payload injection. The flaw exists in the application's data handling mechanisms where user-supplied input directly influences database query construction, creating an exploitable pathway for unauthorized data access and manipulation.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a fundamental weakness in application security where untrusted data is incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization. This particular implementation flaw allows attackers to manipulate the bg parameter through remote execution, enabling them to construct malicious sql statements that can bypass authentication, extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even execute arbitrary commands on the underlying database server. The remote exploit capability significantly amplifies the threat surface, as attackers can leverage this vulnerability from external networks without requiring physical access to the system.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-10418 extends beyond simple data theft, as it compromises the integrity and confidentiality of the entire blood bank management system. Given that blood bank systems contain highly sensitive personal health information, donor records, and critical medical data, successful exploitation could lead to identity theft, medical fraud, and disruption of healthcare services. The disclosed exploit status means that threat actors can readily implement this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that have not yet patched or mitigated the issue. The attack vector through the web interface provides broad accessibility, potentially affecting multiple users and system components that rely on the compromised database.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate patching of the affected code-projects Blood Bank Management System to properly sanitize and validate all user inputs, particularly those used in database queries. Implementing parameterized queries or prepared statements would effectively prevent sql injection attacks by separating sql code from data. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious sql injection attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other system components and establish robust input validation mechanisms throughout the application stack. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, highlighting the need for comprehensive application security testing and continuous monitoring of public-facing systems to prevent exploitation.