CVE-2024-10653 in IDExpert
Summary
by MITRE • 11/01/2024
IDExpert from CHANGING Information Technology does not properly validate a specific parameter in the administrator interface, allowing remote attackers with administrative privileges to inject and execute OS commands on the server.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/04/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10653 affects IDExpert, a product developed by CHANGING Information Technology, which is designed to provide administrative interfaces for system management. This flaw represents a critical security weakness that stems from inadequate input validation within the application's administrative console. The vulnerability specifically targets a parameter within the administrative interface that fails to properly sanitize user-supplied data, creating an avenue for malicious exploitation. Security researchers have identified that this issue allows for remote code execution when combined with administrative access, making it particularly dangerous in environments where administrative privileges are compromised or improperly managed.
The technical flaw manifests as a command injection vulnerability that occurs when the application processes user input through a specific parameter in its administrative interface. This parameter does not undergo proper validation or sanitization before being used in system commands, enabling attackers to inject malicious commands that execute with the privileges of the administrative user. The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker who already possesses administrative credentials, though the impact is amplified because the attacker can leverage these credentials to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the underlying server. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-77 which specifically addresses command injection flaws, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter. The lack of proper input validation creates a direct path for attackers to escalate their privileges and potentially compromise the entire server infrastructure.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-10653 extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it provides attackers with complete control over the affected system. Once exploited, the vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, which can lead to data theft, system compromise, or further lateral movement within a network. Organizations using IDExpert may face significant security risks if this vulnerability is not addressed promptly, particularly in environments where administrative access is shared or where privilege escalation is possible. The vulnerability's exploitation requires only administrative credentials, making it accessible to insiders or attackers who have gained such access through other means. This scenario creates a dangerous combination where the attacker can leverage their administrative position to execute system commands that could include data exfiltration, system modification, or deployment of additional malicious software. The potential for widespread impact increases when considering that many organizations rely on administrative interfaces for critical system management tasks, making the compromise of such interfaces particularly damaging.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations to address this vulnerability by applying the vendor-provided patches or updates as soon as they become available. Additionally, network segmentation and privilege management should be reviewed to ensure that administrative access is strictly controlled and monitored. Implementing proper input validation and sanitization measures within the application code can help prevent similar issues in the future, aligning with defense-in-depth strategies recommended by cybersecurity frameworks such as NIST SP 800-53. Security monitoring should include detection of unusual command execution patterns and unauthorized administrative access attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing can help identify similar vulnerabilities in other systems and applications. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of principle of least privilege and proper access controls, ensuring that administrative privileges are granted only when necessary and are closely monitored for misuse. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and input validation controls to detect and prevent command injection attempts before they can be successfully executed.