CVE-2024-10740 in E-Health Care System
Summary
by MITRE • 11/03/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects E-Health Care System up to 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /Admin/consulting_detail.php. The manipulation of the argument consulting_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/06/2024
The vulnerability CVE-2024-10740 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects E-Health Care System version 1.0, specifically affecting the administrative component located at /Admin/consulting_detail.php. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, particularly the consulting_id parameter that is processed without proper security measures. The flaw exists in the application's database interaction layer where user input directly influences sql query construction, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database operations.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a condition where untrusted data is embedded into sql commands without proper escaping or parameterization. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it allows remote exploitation, meaning an attacker can leverage this weakness from outside the network perimeter without requiring physical access or prior authentication. The consulting_id parameter serves as the primary entry point for sql injection attempts, where malicious input can alter the intended sql query structure and potentially execute arbitrary sql commands on the underlying database server.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability presents severe risks to healthcare data integrity and confidentiality within the E-Health Care System. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive patient information, modify medical records, delete critical data, or even escalate privileges within the database environment. The remote exploitability aspect means that this vulnerability could be actively targeted by threat actors without requiring insider knowledge or network access, making it particularly dangerous for healthcare organizations that rely on electronic health record systems. The disclosure of the exploit to the public significantly increases the likelihood of real-world attacks against affected systems.
Organizations utilizing this system should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended approach involves implementing prepared statements or stored procedures that separate sql code from user data, ensuring that the consulting_id parameter is properly sanitized before database interaction. Additionally, network-level protections such as web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious sql injection patterns. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other components of the healthcare system, while access controls and monitoring mechanisms should be strengthened to detect unauthorized database activities. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to industry standards like those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks for protecting healthcare information systems.