CVE-2024-10741 in E-Health Care System
Summary
by MITRE • 11/03/2024
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects E-Health Care System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Users/registration.php. The manipulation of the argument f_name leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/06/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10741 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects E-Health Care System version 1.0. This vulnerability specifically targets the user registration functionality located in the /Users/registration.php file where the f_name parameter is improperly handled. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. This critical weakness allows attackers to manipulate the sql query execution flow through the f_name argument, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive patient data and system resources.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard sql injection attack patterns where malicious input can bypass authentication mechanisms and execute arbitrary sql commands against the backend database. Attackers can leverage this flaw by crafting specially formatted input in the f_name field that gets directly embedded into sql queries without proper sanitization. This remote attack vector significantly increases the threat surface as it allows unauthorized parties to access the system from external networks without requiring prior authentication or physical access to the server infrastructure. The disclosure of exploitation techniques to the public community accelerates the risk profile, as malicious actors can readily implement known attack methods against vulnerable systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass potential system compromise and patient privacy violations. Healthcare systems contain highly sensitive personal and medical information that, when compromised, can lead to identity theft, medical fraud, and regulatory violations under healthcare data protection laws. The sql injection vulnerability could enable attackers to extract complete patient databases, modify medical records, or even escalate privileges to gain administrative access to the entire healthcare system infrastructure. This represents a severe breach of patient confidentiality and could result in significant financial penalties, legal consequences, and reputational damage to healthcare organizations.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The recommended approach involves replacing direct sql string concatenation with prepared statements and parameterized queries to ensure user input cannot alter the intended sql execution path. Additionally, comprehensive input sanitization measures including character encoding, length validation, and whitelist-based input filtering should be implemented for all user-supplied parameters. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense. Regular security code reviews and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across other application components. The implementation of principle of least privilege access controls and database query monitoring can further reduce the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection weakness classification and represents a typical attack pattern documented in the ATT&CK framework under the T1190 exploitation of remote services technique.