CVE-2024-10742 in Wazifa System
Summary
by MITRE • 11/03/2024
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Wazifa System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /controllers/control.php. The manipulation of the argument to leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/06/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10742 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Wazifa System 1.0 application. This vulnerability specifically targets the processing logic within the /controllers/control.php file, where improper input validation allows malicious actors to manipulate arguments and execute unauthorized database operations. The flaw exists in the application's handling of user-supplied data that flows into sql query construction without adequate sanitization or parameterization mechanisms. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that adversaries can leverage this vulnerability from external networks without requiring physical access to the target system. This remote exploitability significantly increases the attack surface and potential impact of the vulnerability.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into sql queries without proper escaping or parameterization. The attack scenario involves an adversary sending malicious input through arguments that are processed by the vulnerable control.php file, ultimately leading to unauthorized database access and potential data exfiltration. The disclosed exploit status indicates that threat actors have already developed working payloads against this vulnerability, making it immediately dangerous to systems running the affected Wazifa System 1.0 version. This public availability of exploit code accelerates the risk timeline and increases the probability of successful attacks against unpatched systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass full database compromise, including potential modification or deletion of critical application data. An attacker could leverage this sql injection to escalate privileges within the database, access sensitive user information, or even gain access to backend system resources that are typically protected from direct database access. The vulnerability's classification as critical reflects the severe consequences that can result from successful exploitation, particularly given the remote attack capability that eliminates the need for insider knowledge or physical presence. Organizations running this vulnerable system face potential regulatory compliance violations, data breach notifications, and significant reputational damage if exploitation occurs.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of the Wazifa System 1.0 application to address the sql injection vulnerability in the control.php file. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application to prevent similar issues from occurring in other components. Network segmentation and firewall rules can help limit exposure to the vulnerable system while patches are deployed. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection against sql injection attempts. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, highlighting the importance of maintaining up-to-date security controls and conducting regular vulnerability assessments to identify and remediate similar flaws across the entire application stack.