CVE-2024-10987 in E-Health Care System
Summary
by MITRE • 11/08/2024
A vulnerability was found in code-projects E-Health Care System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Doctor/user_appointment.php. The manipulation of the argument schedule_id/schedule_date/schedule_day/start_time/end_time/booking leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/10/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10987 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects E-Health Care System version 1.0, specifically affecting the /Doctor/user_appointment.php file. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization of user-supplied parameters, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database operations through carefully crafted payloads. The affected parameters include schedule_id, schedule_date, schedule_day, start_time, end_time, and booking, all of which are processed without proper security measures that would prevent unauthorized database access or manipulation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands by injecting malicious input through the specified parameters. When the application processes these inputs within sql queries without proper parameterization or input filtering, an attacker can construct sql injection payloads that bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even gain administrative access to the underlying database system. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities that occur when untrusted data is incorporated into sql queries without proper validation or escaping mechanisms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe given that the attack can be launched remotely without requiring local system access or elevated privileges. This remote exploit capability significantly increases the attack surface and potential damage scope, as malicious actors can target the system from anywhere on the internet. The public disclosure of the exploit further amplifies the risk, as it provides attackers with ready-made tools and techniques to leverage this vulnerability. Healthcare systems are particularly vulnerable to such attacks due to the sensitive nature of patient data, making this vulnerability especially dangerous in a medical context where data breaches can result in significant privacy violations and regulatory compliance issues.
Organizations utilizing the affected E-Health Care System should immediately implement comprehensive mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability. The primary remediation approach involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code, ensuring that all user inputs are properly sanitized before being incorporated into database operations. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input filtering mechanisms can provide additional layers of protection. The system should also be updated to the latest available version from the vendor, as this vulnerability is likely to have been addressed in subsequent releases. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase, with particular attention to sql injection vulnerabilities in healthcare applications that handle sensitive patient information and comply with regulations such as hipaa.