CVE-2024-13085 in Land Record System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/01/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul Land Record System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/login.php. The manipulation of the argument username leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/01/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-13085 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Land Record System version 1.0, specifically affecting the administrative login functionality. This vulnerability resides in the /admin/login.php file where improper input validation allows attackers to manipulate the username parameter, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive database information. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning malicious actors can leverage this weakness without requiring physical access to the target system. The disclosure of exploit details to the public community significantly increases the risk profile as threat actors can readily implement this vulnerability against affected systems.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability stems from inadequate sanitization of user inputs within the authentication process. When the username parameter is submitted through the login form, the application fails to properly escape or validate the input before incorporating it into sql queries. This allows attackers to inject malicious sql code that can manipulate the database query execution flow. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and represents a direct violation of secure coding practices for input validation. The attack scenario typically involves an attacker crafting a malicious username input that, when processed by the vulnerable application, executes unintended sql commands against the backend database.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access to potentially full database compromise. An attacker could extract sensitive information including user credentials, land records, and other confidential data stored within the system's database. The remote exploit capability means that this vulnerability can be targeted from anywhere on the internet, significantly expanding the potential attack surface. This vulnerability directly maps to attack techniques described in the mitre att&ck framework under the initial access and credential access phases, where adversaries seek to obtain unauthorized access to systems and extract valuable information. The affected system could suffer data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage from unauthorized data exposure.
Organizations utilizing PHPGurukul Land Record System version 1.0 should immediately implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with the secure coding practices recommended by owasp and nist guidelines. The system should be updated to the latest version of the application where this vulnerability has been patched, or administrators should implement proper input sanitization measures that escape special sql characters in user inputs. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit exposure, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional protection against exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date software versions and following secure coding practices to prevent such fundamental security flaws from compromising organizational systems.