CVE-2024-13084 in Land Record System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/01/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHPGurukul Land Record System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/search-property.php. The manipulation of the argument searchdata leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/01/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-13084 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Land Record System version 1.0, specifically targeting the administrative search functionality. This vulnerability exists in the /admin/search-property.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to manipulate the searchdata parameter, thereby gaining unauthorized access to the underlying database system. The flaw stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql queries, creating an exploitable path for attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe data compromise and system compromise, making it a high-priority target for remediation efforts.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs when the application processes the searchdata parameter without adequate validation or escaping mechanisms. Attackers can construct malicious sql payloads that bypass normal input filtering, allowing them to manipulate database queries and potentially extract sensitive information, modify records, or even gain administrative access to the system. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, enabling them to leverage this vulnerability from any location with internet connectivity. This remote attack vector significantly increases the attack surface and potential impact of the vulnerability.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the ability to manipulate the land record system's integrity and availability. Depending on the database configuration and the privileges of the database user account, attackers may be able to read sensitive personal information of property owners, modify land records, delete critical data, or even escalate privileges within the system. The public disclosure of exploit details further compounds the risk, as it provides malicious actors with ready-made tools and techniques to compromise affected systems. This vulnerability particularly affects government and administrative systems that manage land records, potentially exposing sensitive property data and creating opportunities for fraud or identity theft.
Organizations utilizing the PHPGurukul Land Record System should immediately implement comprehensive mitigations to address this vulnerability. The primary defense involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly escaped before database interaction. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input sanitization layers can provide additional protection against sql injection attacks. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the system. The application should also be updated to the latest version if available, as vendors typically release patches to address known security flaws. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation, while monitoring systems should be deployed to detect and alert on suspicious database activities. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection and represents a common attack pattern categorized under the ATT&CK technique T1190 exploitation for execution, highlighting the importance of defense-in-depth strategies to protect against such critical security flaws.