CVE-2024-25247 in B2B2C
Summary
by MITRE • 02/27/2024
SQL Injection vulnerability in /app/api/controller/Store.php in Niushop B2B2C V5 allows attackers to run arbitrary SQL commands via latitude and longitude parameters.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/30/2024
The vulnerability CVE-2024-25247 represents a critical SQL injection flaw in the Niushop B2B2C V5 e-commerce platform that resides within the Store.php controller file. This vulnerability specifically affects the latitude and longitude parameters that are processed within the application's API endpoint, creating an attack surface where malicious actors can manipulate database queries through crafted input values. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied coordinates, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL syntax directly into the database execution pipeline. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a fundamental weakness in software that occurs when user input is improperly handled in SQL commands. The attack vector demonstrates characteristics consistent with the ATT&CK technique T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, where adversaries target exposed web services to gain unauthorized access to backend systems.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate the latitude and longitude parameters through HTTP requests that are processed by the Store.php controller. When these parameters are passed directly into SQL queries without proper sanitization, malicious input can alter the intended query structure, potentially enabling attackers to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database system. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it affects the core API functionality of the platform, which likely handles critical business data including store locations, customer information, and transaction records. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to perform unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or in severe cases, achieve full database compromise and potentially escalate to system-level access. The exploitation process typically involves crafting malicious coordinate values that contain SQL injection payloads designed to bypass input filters and inject arbitrary SQL commands into the database execution context.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-25247 extends beyond simple data theft to encompass potential service disruption, financial loss, and regulatory compliance violations for organizations running affected Niushop B2B2C V5 installations. Given that the vulnerability affects location-based services within an e-commerce platform, attackers could gain access to sensitive customer location data, store business information, and potentially manipulate pricing or inventory systems. Organizations may face significant reputational damage if customer data is compromised, along with potential legal consequences under data protection regulations such as GDPR or CCPA. The vulnerability's exposure through the public API interface makes it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication credentials, creating an immediate threat to all systems running the vulnerable software version. Additionally, the attack could potentially serve as a foothold for further reconnaissance activities, allowing threat actors to map network topology and identify additional vulnerable systems within the organization's infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-25247 should prioritize immediate patch application from the software vendor, as this represents a critical vulnerability that requires urgent attention. Organizations should implement proper input validation and sanitization measures for all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in database queries. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries should be mandatory for all database interactions to prevent SQL injection attacks. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense by monitoring for suspicious parameter patterns and blocking known malicious payloads. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application codebase, while input validation rules should be strengthened to ensure that only properly formatted coordinate data is accepted. System administrators should also implement comprehensive monitoring and logging of API requests to detect anomalous behavior that may indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations should consider implementing database access controls and privilege separation to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation, ensuring that database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions and that audit trails are maintained for all database activities.