CVE-2024-25249 in App
Summary
by MITRE • 02/21/2024
An issue in He3 App for macOS version 2.0.17, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments settings.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/13/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-25249 affects the He3 App for macOS version 2.0.17 and represents a critical remote code execution flaw that stems from improper handling of specific application settings. This vulnerability resides within the application's configuration management system where the RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments parameters are not properly validated or sanitized, creating an attack vector that allows remote adversaries to inject malicious code into the target system.
The technical flaw manifests through the insecure processing of these two specific settings which are designed to control node.js execution contexts within the application. When an attacker can manipulate these parameters, they gain the ability to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the application process. This represents a classic command injection vulnerability that operates at the application level rather than at the operating system level, making it particularly dangerous as it can bypass traditional operating system security controls. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-78 as "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in OS Commands" and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for "Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript" which describes how adversaries can execute malicious code through JavaScript environments.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution as it provides attackers with a persistent foothold within macOS environments where the He3 App is installed. The attack surface is broadened by the fact that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring local system access, making it particularly attractive to threat actors. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to install backdoors, exfiltrate sensitive data, or establish a command and control channel. The fact that this affects a macOS application means that the attack vector could potentially compromise systems running on Apple's operating system, which may be less commonly targeted than Windows environments but still represents a significant security risk for organizations using macOS devices.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patching of the He3 App to version 2.0.18 or later where the vulnerability has been addressed through proper input validation and sanitization of the RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments settings. Network administrators should implement monitoring for unusual command execution patterns and consider restricting network access to systems running the vulnerable application. Additionally, the principle of least privilege should be enforced by running the application with minimal required permissions and by implementing application whitelisting controls to prevent unauthorized code execution. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify any other applications that may be similarly affected by improper input validation in their environment. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of secure configuration management practices and proper input validation in preventing remote code execution attacks.