CVE-2024-25314 in Hotel Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/09/2024
Code-projects Hotel Managment System 1.0, allows SQL Injection via the 'sid' parameter in Hotel/admin/show.php?sid=2.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/03/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-25314 affects the Code-projects Hotel Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the administrative interface component. This system is designed to manage hotel operations including reservations, room assignments, and guest information handling. The vulnerability manifests through improper input validation within the show.php script which processes hotel administrative requests. The 'sid' parameter serves as a critical input point that directly influences database queries executed by the application, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate backend database operations through crafted input sequences.
The technical flaw represents a classic SQL injection vulnerability classified under CWE-89, where user-supplied data flows directly into SQL command construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. When an attacker submits a malicious value through the sid parameter, the application fails to validate or escape special SQL characters, allowing arbitrary SQL commands to be executed within the database context. This vulnerability exists because the application employs dynamic SQL query building techniques rather than prepared statements or parameterized queries, making it susceptible to manipulation of the intended query structure. The specific endpoint admin/show.php?sid=2 demonstrates how a simple parameter can become a vector for complete database compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data retrieval manipulation. An attacker with successful exploitation could gain unauthorized access to sensitive guest information, reservation details, payment records, and administrative credentials stored within the database. The vulnerability enables potential data exfiltration, data modification, and privilege escalation attacks that could compromise the entire hotel management infrastructure. Depending on the database permissions assigned to the application account, attackers might also gain the ability to execute operating system commands, escalate privileges, or even deploy additional malware within the network environment. This type of vulnerability particularly affects small to medium enterprises that rely on web-based management systems for critical business operations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-25314 should prioritize immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized query usage across all database interactions. Organizations must implement proper sanitization routines that filter or escape special characters before processing user input, while also transitioning from dynamic SQL construction to prepared statements or stored procedures. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by ensuring database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions, preventing potential escalation attacks. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. According to ATT&CK framework tactic TA0006 (Credential Access) and technique T1078 (Valid Accounts), this vulnerability could enable attackers to maintain persistent access through compromised administrative credentials, making regular credential rotation and monitoring essential. System administrators should also implement comprehensive logging and monitoring of database access patterns to detect anomalous activities that may indicate exploitation attempts.