CVE-2024-2579 in Tracking Code Manager Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 03/21/2024
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Data443 Tracking Code Manager.This issue affects Tracking Code Manager: from n/a through 2.0.16.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/13/2025
The CVE-2024-2579 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Data443 Tracking Code Manager plugin, exposing web applications to persistent security risks through improper input sanitization during web page generation processes. This vulnerability falls under the well-documented CWE-79 category for Cross-site Scripting, specifically manifesting as an input neutralization failure that allows malicious actors to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The affected software version range spans from an unspecified initial version through 2.0.16, indicating a prolonged period during which the vulnerability remained unaddressed and potentially exploitable across multiple iterations of the plugin.
The technical implementation flaw occurs when the Tracking Code Manager fails to adequately sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web content. This failure creates an environment where malicious payloads can be executed within the context of legitimate user sessions, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or session hijacking attacks. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates at the web page generation layer, meaning that any input field or parameter processed by the plugin could serve as an attack vector for script injection. Attackers can leverage this weakness by crafting malicious input that bypasses normal sanitization mechanisms, allowing their code to execute in the browsers of unsuspecting users who view affected web pages.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations relying on the Data443 Tracking Code Manager for web analytics and tracking purposes. The impact extends beyond simple script execution to encompass potential data breaches, as attackers can exploit the XSS vulnerability to steal cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive information transmitted between users and web servers. The attack surface is particularly broad given that tracking code managers typically integrate with various web properties and may be used across multiple domains or subdomains, amplifying the potential damage from a single exploitation. Additionally, the vulnerability's persistence across multiple versions suggests that organizations may have been exposed to risk for extended periods without awareness, creating potential blind spots in their security posture.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching of the affected plugin to version 2.0.17 or later, which addresses the input sanitization issues that enable the XSS attack. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout their web applications, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly sanitized before being incorporated into web page content. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers can provide additional defense-in-depth measures, limiting the execution of unauthorized scripts even if the primary vulnerability is not fully patched. Security teams should also conduct thorough vulnerability assessments of all web applications using the affected plugin, monitoring for signs of exploitation attempts or unauthorized access. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for Phishing and T1071.001 for Application Layer Protocol, as it enables attackers to establish persistent access through malicious web content and can facilitate further exploitation through session hijacking or credential theft. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be implemented to identify similar input validation weaknesses across the organization's web infrastructure, ensuring comprehensive protection against similar cross-site scripting vulnerabilities.