CVE-2024-27746 in Petrol Pump Management Software
Summary
by MITRE • 03/02/2024
SQL Injection vulnerability in Petrol Pump Mangement Software v.1.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the email address parameter in the index.php component.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/28/2024
The CVE-2024-27746 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw in Petrol Pump Management Software version 1.0 that exposes the system to remote code execution risks. This vulnerability specifically targets the email address parameter within the index.php component, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to system resources. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle user-supplied data before incorporating it into database operations. According to CWE-89, this vulnerability falls under the category of SQL Injection, which is classified as a severe weakness in software applications that process database queries. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it requires minimal privileges to exploit, making it accessible to attackers with basic technical knowledge.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to craft malicious payloads that can bypass authentication mechanisms and manipulate database contents directly. When the email address parameter is submitted through the index.php interface, the application fails to properly escape or validate special characters that could alter the intended SQL query structure. This oversight creates opportunities for attackers to inject malicious SQL commands that can retrieve sensitive information, modify database records, or even execute system commands on the underlying server. The vulnerability is classified as a second-order SQL injection attack where the malicious input is first stored in the database and then processed in a subsequent query execution, making detection more challenging for security monitoring systems.
From an operational perspective, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to potentially enable full system compromise and unauthorized access to petrol pump management functionalities. Attackers could exploit this weakness to access customer information, transaction records, and operational data that would normally be protected. The potential for remote code execution through this SQL injection vector means that successful exploitation could lead to complete system takeover, allowing attackers to install backdoors, modify system configurations, or exfiltrate sensitive business data. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the use of vulnerabilities to gain access to systems, and T1078, which covers legitimate credentials usage to maintain access. Organizations relying on this software for critical infrastructure operations face significant operational risks, including potential service disruption, regulatory compliance violations, and financial losses due to data breaches.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-27746 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected software version, as vendors have likely released security updates to address the SQL injection flaw. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other components. Database access controls should be reviewed and strengthened, ensuring that applications use least privilege principles when connecting to database systems. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for suspicious SQL query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other applications within the organization's infrastructure. The vulnerability underscores the importance of secure coding practices and proper input sanitization as outlined in OWASP Top Ten security requirements, particularly focusing on injection flaws that remain among the most prevalent threats in web applications.