CVE-2024-27747 in Petrol Pump Management Software
Summary
by MITRE • 03/02/2024
File Upload vulnerability in Petrol Pump Mangement Software v.1.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the email Image parameter in the profile.php component.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/30/2024
The CVE-2024-27747 vulnerability represents a critical file upload flaw in Petrol Pump Management Software version 1.0 that exposes the system to remote code execution attacks. This vulnerability specifically targets the profile.php component where the email Image parameter is processed without adequate validation or sanitization measures. The flaw allows malicious actors to upload and execute arbitrary code on the affected system, creating a severe security risk for petrol pump operators who rely on this software for business operations. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms that fail to properly filter or restrict file types and content, enabling attackers to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized access to the underlying system infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability follows a classic file upload attack pattern where an attacker crafts a malicious payload designed to exploit the lack of proper file type validation in the email Image parameter. When the system processes this parameter, it fails to verify the file extension, MIME type, or content characteristics, allowing potentially harmful files such as php shells or other executable code to be uploaded and stored on the server. This weakness directly correlates to CWE-434 which categorizes insecure file upload vulnerabilities that permit execution of malicious code through improperly validated file uploads. The vulnerability operates at the application layer where user-supplied data is not adequately sanitized before being processed or stored, creating an attack surface that can be exploited by threat actors to establish persistent access to the system.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-27747 extends beyond simple code execution to encompass complete system compromise and potential data breaches within petrol pump management environments. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to install backdoors, exfiltrate sensitive customer data including payment information and personal details, or disrupt critical business operations by corrupting system files or gaining administrative privileges. The attack surface is particularly concerning for petroleum industry operations where system integrity and data security are paramount for both regulatory compliance and operational continuity. Organizations using this software face potential financial losses, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage if exploited successfully, as the vulnerability could enable attackers to access sensitive operational data or manipulate fuel inventory systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-27747 should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and file upload restrictions that align with industry best practices and security frameworks. Organizations must immediately implement proper file type validation, restrict file extensions to only those necessary for legitimate operations, and employ content-based file verification mechanisms to prevent execution of malicious payloads. The solution should incorporate multiple layers of defense including proper file name sanitization, MIME type checking, and runtime file analysis to detect potentially malicious content. Security controls should also include restricting upload directories, implementing proper access controls, and regularly monitoring system logs for suspicious file upload activities. This vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and adheres to ATT&CK technique T1195 which covers the use of file upload capabilities to execute malicious code, emphasizing the need for robust application-level defenses against such attacks.