CVE-2024-28323 in User Registration & Login and User Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/14/2024
The bwdates-report-result.php file in Phpgurukul User Registration & Login and User Management System 3.1 contains a potential security vulnerability related to user input validation. The script retrieves user-provided date inputs without proper validation, making it susceptible to SQL injection attacks.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/26/2024
The vulnerability identified in CVE-2024-28323 resides within the bwdates-report-result.php component of Phpgurukul's User Registration & Login and User Management System version 3.1, representing a critical security weakness that directly impacts the system's data integrity and confidentiality. This flaw manifests through inadequate input sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly validate user-provided date parameters, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors seeking to compromise the underlying database infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the script's failure to employ proper parameterized queries or input validation controls when processing date-related user inputs. When users submit date parameters through the bwdates-report-result.php interface, the application directly incorporates these values into SQL query constructions without adequate sanitization or escaping mechanisms. This design flaw aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities arising from improper input handling in database operations. The vulnerability enables attackers to manipulate the date input fields to inject malicious SQL code that can be executed within the database context, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations utilizing the affected system, as it allows for arbitrary SQL command execution that could result in complete database compromise. Attackers could exploit this weakness to extract sensitive user information, including login credentials, personal data, and system configurations. The impact extends beyond simple data theft, as the vulnerability could enable attackers to escalate privileges, modify database schemas, or even establish persistent backdoors within the system. This vulnerability particularly affects systems where user registration and management functionalities are critical components, as it directly undermines the integrity of user authentication and authorization mechanisms.
The exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard SQL injection attack patterns as outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation. Security practitioners should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper escaping of user inputs before any database operations occur. The recommended remediation strategy involves implementing comprehensive input sanitization measures that validate date formats, employ prepared statements with parameterized queries, and establish proper database access controls. Additionally, regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application codebase, ensuring adherence to secure coding practices and compliance with industry standards such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines.