CVE-2024-28389 in spinwheel
Summary
by MITRE • 03/20/2024
SQL injection vulnerability in KnowBand spinwheel v.3.0.3 and before allows a remote attacker to gain escalated privileges and obtain sensitive information via the SpinWheelFrameSpinWheelModuleFrontController::sendEmail() method.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/02/2024
The SQL injection vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-28389 affects KnowBand spinwheel version 3.0.3 and earlier, representing a critical security flaw that enables remote attackers to execute malicious SQL commands against the application's database. This vulnerability specifically resides within the SpinWheelFrameSpinWheelModuleFrontController::sendEmail() method, which processes email-related functionality and likely handles user input without proper sanitization or parameterization. The flaw allows an attacker to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through input fields that are processed by this particular controller method, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper database query construction within the email sending functionality. When the sendEmail() method processes user-supplied data, it fails to properly escape or parameterize input parameters before incorporating them into SQL statements. This creates an environment where malicious actors can inject SQL commands that bypass authentication mechanisms and gain elevated privileges within the database system. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and represents a direct violation of secure coding practices that mandate proper input sanitization and parameterized queries to prevent such attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges and potentially compromise the entire application infrastructure. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to user credentials, personal information, and business-critical data stored within the application's database. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to exploit this flaw, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to manipulate the spinwheel functionality, modify contest rules, or gain administrative access to the application's backend systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-28389 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected KnowBand spinwheel module to version 3.0.4 or later, which contains the necessary security fixes. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, particularly in methods that handle user input and database interactions. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for suspicious database activity that might indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing the principle of least privilege for database accounts and regular security audits can help reduce the potential impact of such vulnerabilities. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this type of vulnerability under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, emphasizing the need for comprehensive application security testing and continuous monitoring of publicly accessible systems.