CVE-2024-29876 in Sentrifugo
Summary
by MITRE • 03/21/2024
SQL injection vulnerability in Sentrifugo 3.2, through /sentrifugo/index.php/reports/activitylogreport, 'sortby' parameter. The exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote user to send a specially crafted query to the server and extract all the data from it.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/25/2025
This vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the sentrifugo 3.2 application affecting the activitylogreport endpoint. The vulnerability specifically resides in the sortby parameter handling within the url path /sentrifugo/index.php/reports/activitylogreport which processes user input without proper sanitization or parameterization. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate the sql query execution by injecting malicious sql code through the sortby parameter, potentially enabling full database compromise and unauthorized data access. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration category CWE-89 sql injection, which is classified as a high severity issue in the software security landscape. The attack vector requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely, making it particularly dangerous for organizations running this version of the application. The vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive data stored within the application's database, as it allows for arbitrary sql command execution.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious request to the specific endpoint with a manipulated sortby parameter that gets directly incorporated into the sql query without proper input validation or escaping mechanisms. The application's failure to implement proper parameterized queries or input sanitization creates an environment where attacker-controlled data can alter the intended sql statement execution flow. This vulnerability aligns with the attack technique described in the mitre att&ck framework under technique t1213 database dumps and t1071 application layer protocol, where attackers leverage sql injection to extract sensitive information from databases. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as it can enable further lateral movement within the network and potentially provide access to additional systems that share the same database infrastructure. The vulnerability's presence in the activitylogreport functionality suggests that attackers could access audit logs and operational data that might contain sensitive user information, system configurations, or business-critical data.
Organizations utilizing sentrifugo 3.2 must implement immediate mitigation measures to protect against this vulnerability. The primary remediation approach involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, specifically addressing the sortby parameter handling in the affected endpoint. Security patches should be applied to upgrade to a version that addresses this vulnerability, as the vendor has likely released a fix for this specific issue. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls can provide additional defense-in-depth measures by filtering malicious sql injection patterns. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and implementing proper database access controls to limit the impact of potential sql injection attacks. Organizations should also consider implementing database monitoring solutions to detect unusual query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Compliance with industry standards including owasp top ten and iso 27001 security requirements becomes critical in addressing such vulnerabilities and maintaining regulatory compliance. The incident underscores the necessity of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing comprehensive security testing procedures including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing to identify and remediate similar sql injection vulnerabilities across the entire application portfolio.