CVE-2024-2999 in Online Art Gallery Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/27/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Campcodes Online Art Gallery Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/adminHome.php. The manipulation of the argument uname leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-258201 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/05/2025
This critical vulnerability exists within the Campcodes Online Art Gallery Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the administrative interface at /admin/adminHome.php. The flaw represents a classic sql injection vulnerability that occurs when user input is improperly handled within database queries. The vulnerability is triggered through manipulation of the uname parameter, which serves as an authentication argument within the administrative dashboard. This particular implementation fails to properly sanitize or escape user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql command structures, creating a direct pathway for malicious actors to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows established sql injection attack patterns where an attacker can manipulate the uname parameter to inject malicious sql payloads. This allows for unauthorized database access, data extraction, modification, or deletion of critical information within the art gallery management system. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or network, enabling attacks from any location with internet connectivity. The vulnerability's classification as critical stems from its potential to enable complete database compromise, user credential theft, and unauthorized modification of gallery content. According to CWE standards, this represents a CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, which is a fundamental weakness in database query construction that has been consistently identified as one of the most dangerous web application vulnerabilities.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it enables attackers to gain administrative privileges within the art gallery management system. Successful exploitation could result in complete compromise of the entire gallery database, including artist information, artwork details, user accounts, and potentially sensitive administrative credentials. The disclosed exploit status means that threat actors can readily leverage this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills, making it particularly dangerous for organizations running this specific version of the software. The vulnerability affects the authentication and authorization mechanisms of the system, potentially allowing attackers to bypass normal access controls and assume full administrative capabilities.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must be implemented immediately through multiple defensive layers. The primary remediation involves proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Organizations should implement prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, particularly those involving user-supplied input. Input sanitization measures including character encoding, length restrictions, and whitelist validation should be enforced on all parameters. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional defense in depth. Regular security updates and patches should be applied to ensure the software remains current with security improvements. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application and T1071.004: Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers may use this vulnerability to establish persistent access and exfiltrate data. System administrators should conduct thorough security audits, implement proper access controls, and monitor for suspicious database activities. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of secure coding practices and proper code review processes to prevent similar issues in future software development cycles.