CVE-2024-3000 in Online Book System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/28/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Online Book System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /index.php. The manipulation of the argument username/password/login_username/login_password leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-258202 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/21/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-3000 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Online Book System version 1.0, specifically targeting the authentication mechanism through the /index.php file. This weakness stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization of user-provided credentials, creating an exploitable condition where malicious actors can manipulate the username and password parameters to inject arbitrary sql commands. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact including unauthorized access, data breaches, and complete system compromise. The attack vector is remote, meaning that adversaries can exploit this flaw without requiring physical access to the target system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible. The disclosure of exploitation techniques and the assignment of identifier VDB-258202 suggests that this vulnerability has already been actively weaponized in the wild, increasing the urgency for immediate remediation efforts.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs when the application processes user credentials through the login_username and login_password parameters without proper sanitization or parameterized query construction. When an attacker submits malicious input through these fields, the application's sql query execution becomes vulnerable to manipulation, potentially allowing for data extraction, modification, or deletion of database contents. This flaw directly maps to CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities in software applications. The vulnerability's exploitation can result in unauthorized database access, credential theft, and potentially full system compromise. The fact that the attack can be initiated remotely through the web interface means that any user with access to the application's login page can attempt exploitation, creating a broad attack surface. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability aligns with T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) where attackers might use the compromised system to establish further footholds or exfiltrate data.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-3000 extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass complete database compromise and potential lateral movement within affected networks. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive user information, modify database contents, or even escalate privileges to administrative levels. The online book system's database likely contains user credentials, personal information, and potentially sensitive bibliographic data that could be targeted by threat actors. Organizations running this vulnerable software face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can target multiple installations simultaneously, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations that have not yet patched their systems. The public disclosure of exploitation methods increases the likelihood of widespread compromise, as the vulnerability becomes accessible to both skilled and less skilled attackers. Mitigation efforts should focus on immediate patching of the application, implementation of proper input validation, and deployment of web application firewalls to detect and prevent sql injection attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments of their web applications to identify similar vulnerabilities that may exist in other components of their infrastructure.