CVE-2024-3001 in Online Book System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/28/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Online Book System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /Product.php. The manipulation of the argument value leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258203.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/21/2025
This critical vulnerability exists within the code-projects Online Book System version 1.0, specifically within the Product.php file where improper input validation occurs during parameter processing. The flaw represents a classic sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input arguments, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data and system compromise. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates severe impact potential, with the attack vector being remotely exploitable, meaning no local access or user interaction is required for successful exploitation. The public disclosure of the exploit code, as indicated by the VDB-258203 identifier, significantly increases the risk profile as malicious actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89, which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql code into input fields, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers exploitation of remote services through sql injection attacks. The attack surface extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system command execution and privilege escalation within the database environment.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when user-supplied parameters are directly incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. When an attacker sends malicious input to the Product.php endpoint, the application fails to validate or escape special sql characters, allowing the attacker to inject arbitrary sql commands that execute within the database context. This processing flaw typically manifests when the application uses string concatenation for sql query construction rather than prepared statements or parameterized queries, creating a direct pathway for sql command injection. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers can leverage this vulnerability from any network location without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure. The vulnerability's presence in a book management system raises particular concern as such applications often contain sensitive user information, purchase histories, and potentially personal identifiable information that could be accessed through successful sql injection attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data compromise to include potential system-wide damage and business disruption. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database destruction, affecting the integrity and availability of the online book system. Organizations relying on this system face significant risks including customer data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential financial losses from reputational damage and legal consequences. The vulnerability's public exploit availability means that automated scanning tools can readily identify and exploit affected systems, accelerating the attack timeline and reducing the window for defensive response. Attackers could potentially escalate privileges through sql injection to gain administrative access to the database, enabling them to modify system configurations, extract all stored data, or even establish persistent backdoors within the application environment.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate remediation through input validation and parameterized query implementation. The most effective immediate fix involves replacing direct sql string concatenation with prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input cannot alter the sql command structure. Organizations must also implement comprehensive input sanitization routines that validate and filter all user-supplied data before processing, particularly for parameters used in database operations. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for exploitation attempts and block malicious traffic patterns associated with sql injection attacks. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase, as this flaw likely indicates broader security weaknesses in the system architecture. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and database privilege management can limit the damage from successful exploitation by ensuring that database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions. The remediation process should also include updating the application to a patched version if available, and establishing monitoring procedures to detect any unauthorized access attempts or data exfiltration activities that may result from this vulnerability.