CVE-2024-3002 in Online Book System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/28/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Online Book System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /description.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258204.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/05/2024
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists in the code-projects Online Book System version 1.0 within the /description.php file where an unvalidated ID parameter is directly incorporated into sql query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate the ID argument and inject malicious sql code that can be executed against the underlying database system. The vulnerability is classified as critical due to its remote exploitability and the potential for complete database compromise. This type of vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 sql injection, which is a fundamental weakness in database query construction that has been consistently ranked among the top security risks by owasp and sqli-labs. The attack vector is particularly dangerous as it requires no authentication and can be executed through standard web requests, making it highly accessible to threat actors.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive user information, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the application. The disclosure of the exploit publicly through VDB-258204 means that threat actors can readily implement this attack without requiring advanced technical skills. This vulnerability creates opportunities for data breaches, identity theft, and potential system compromise that could affect the entire book management system infrastructure. The remote nature of the exploit means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access or network proximity to the target environment.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended approach involves using prepared statements with proper parameter binding rather than string concatenation for database queries. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input sanitization measures can provide additional layers of protection. Security teams should also conduct thorough code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application, as this type of flaw often indicates broader security weaknesses in the codebase. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities and T1071.004 for application layer protocol traffic. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and regular penetration testing to detect and remediate similar issues before they can be exploited in the wild.