CVE-2024-30980 in Cyber Cafe Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/17/2024
SQL Injection vulnerability in phpgurukul Cyber Cafe Management System Using PHP & MySQL 1.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary SQL commands via the Computer Location parameter in manage-computer.php page.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/07/2024
The CVE-2024-30980 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the phpgurukul Cyber Cafe Management System version 1.0, which utilizes PHP and MySQL technologies for its backend operations. This vulnerability specifically targets the manage-computer.php web page where user input is improperly validated and sanitized before being incorporated into SQL database queries. The flaw manifests through the Computer Location parameter, which serves as an entry point for malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the system's database layer. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which defines SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is directly incorporated into SQL command strings without proper sanitization or parameterization.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the Computer Location parameter field, bypassing the application's input validation mechanisms. The system fails to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before executing database queries, allowing attackers to manipulate the underlying SQL structure. This manipulation can result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database compromise. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, system configurations, or other confidential data stored within the MySQL database. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it affects a management system that likely handles critical cyber cafe operations data including customer information, payment records, and system configurations.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to cyber cafe management systems that rely on the phpgurukul platform for their business operations. The ability to execute arbitrary SQL commands means attackers could potentially gain administrative access to the database, modify or delete critical information, or even escalate privileges within the system. The vulnerability's accessibility through a standard web interface makes it particularly dangerous as it requires minimal technical expertise to exploit. Organizations using this system face potential data breaches, financial losses, and operational disruptions that could compromise their entire cyber cafe management infrastructure. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to establish persistent access or use the compromised system as a launching point for further attacks against networked systems.
Security mitigations for CVE-2024-30980 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The system should employ prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, ensuring that user input is never directly concatenated into SQL command strings. Additionally, input sanitization mechanisms must be strengthened to filter and validate all user-supplied data, particularly parameters used in database operations. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious database query patterns. Regular security assessments and code reviews are essential to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit database access to authorized personnel only, reducing the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access to systems and data.