CVE-2024-31360 in Benchmark Email Lite Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 04/12/2024
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Coded Commerce, LLC Benchmark Email Lite.This issue affects Benchmark Email Lite: from n/a through 4.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/06/2025
The Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-31360 resides within the Benchmark Email Lite plugin developed by Coded Commerce, LLC. This security flaw represents a critical weakness in the web application's authentication and authorization mechanisms, specifically targeting the plugin's handling of user requests. The vulnerability exists in versions ranging from the initial release through version 4.1, indicating a prolonged period during which the flaw has been present and potentially exploitable. The issue stems from the plugin's failure to properly validate and verify the origin of incoming requests, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate user sessions and execute unauthorized actions. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-352, which categorizes Cross-Site Request Forgery as a fundamental web application security weakness.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability allows attackers to craft malicious requests that appear to originate from legitimate users within the web application. When a user accesses a compromised page or clicks on a malicious link, the attacker's crafted request can be automatically submitted to the Benchmark Email Lite plugin without the user's knowledge or consent. The vulnerability exploits the absence of proper anti-CSRF tokens or other validation mechanisms that would normally verify the authenticity of requests. This weakness enables attackers to perform actions such as modifying email configurations, sending unauthorized emails, or manipulating plugin settings that could lead to data compromise or service disruption. The attack vector typically involves the exploitation of the browser's automatic handling of cookies and session management, where the application cannot distinguish between legitimate user requests and maliciously crafted ones.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation, potentially leading to significant security breaches and service degradation. An attacker could leverage this CSRF flaw to gain unauthorized access to email configurations, potentially leading to email spoofing or phishing campaigns that could compromise user trust and organizational security. The vulnerability may also enable attackers to escalate privileges within the email system, allowing them to modify user accounts, alter email templates, or access sensitive communication data. Given that email systems often serve as critical communication channels for businesses, the potential for reputational damage, data leakage, and regulatory compliance violations is substantial. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and availability of the email service provided by the Benchmark Email Lite plugin, potentially causing disruption to business operations and user productivity.
Organizations utilizing the Benchmark Email Lite plugin should immediately implement mitigations to address this CSRF vulnerability. The most effective approach involves implementing robust anti-CSRF token mechanisms that are generated for each user session and validated on every state-changing request. These tokens should be cryptographically secure and properly integrated into the plugin's request handling process. Additionally, developers should ensure that all requests to the plugin's administrative functions require proper authentication verification and origin validation. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers and proper session management practices can further strengthen defenses against this type of attack. Organizations should also conduct thorough security testing to identify any other potential CSRF vulnerabilities within their web applications and ensure that all plugins and components are regularly updated to address known security issues. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1531 which focuses on establishing persistence through modifications to email configurations and settings, making prompt remediation essential for maintaining organizational security posture.